Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174759›Full record

ArticleBioPsychoSocial medicine2025

Feasibility of the heaviness perception test as an assessment of interoception.

Daisuke Fujimoto, Masahito Sakakibara

Abstract read
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Article in BioPsychoSocial medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daisuke FujimotoAichi Medical College for Physical and Occupational Therapy, 519 Ichiba, Kiyosu City, Aichi Prefecture, 452-0931, Japan. fujimoto@yuai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0935-3250
Masahito SakakibaraDepartment of Psychology, Aichi Gakuin University, 12 Araiie, Iwasaki-Cho, Nisshin City, Aichi Prefecture, 470-0195, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInteroception refers to the multisensory integration and perception of the body's internal state within the central nervous system, which involves learning, memory, emotions, and experiences. Interoceptive dysfunction has been associated with alexithymia and alexisomia. Despite growing academic interest in interoception, standardized evaluation methods have yet to be established. The widely used Heartbeat Counting Task (HCT), a representative method for assessing interoceptive accuracy, has limitations owing to the potential influence of knowledge of heart rate, time perception, and tactile sensations. Therefore, more reliable assessment methods are needed. This study focused on the feasibility of the heaviness perception test as a method for assessing interoceptive accuracy and investigates its relationship with other interoceptive indices.

methodsA total of 41 healthy volunteers (19 female; mean age 19.1 ± 0.8 years) participated in the study. The heaviness perception test was conducted using an approach similar to the method of adjustment applied to psychophysical measurements, and the absolute error scores were calculated. Other interoceptive indices investigated in this study include the HCT, Body Perception Questionnaire-Body Awareness Very Short Form (BPQ-VSF), the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and Shitsu-Taikan-Sho-Scale (STSS) for alexisomia.

resultsInteroception accuracy assessed using the heaviness perception test showed a significant positive correlation with the BPQ-VSF score (r = .504, p < .01) and a negative correlation with the TAS-20 and STSS scores (TAS-20: r = -.342, p < .05; STSS: r = -.353, p < .05). However, there was no correlation between the heaviness perception test score and the absolute error score on the HCT.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the heaviness perception test is a feasible and useful method for assessing interoceptive accuracy and that it may be useful as an evaluation tool.

Indexed as

Body Perception QuestionnaireHeartbeat counting taskHeaviness perception testInteroceptionShitsu-Taikan-Sho-ScaleToronto Alexithymia Scale

Identifiers

PMID41174759
PMCPMC12577072

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