Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174728›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

A scoping review of intersectional health research related to the COVID-19 pandemic in North America: key findings.

Bukola Salami, Mia Tulli-Shah, Idil Ali, Jonah Zwaigenbaum, Shirley Anne Tate, Hsun-Hui Tseng, Reiko Ogawa, Jaqueline Gahagan, Maud Perrier, Aloysius Nwabugo Maduforo

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bukola SalamiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine,, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mia Tulli-ShahDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine,, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Idil AliFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Jonah ZwaigenbaumFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Shirley Anne TateDepartment of Sociology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Hsun-Hui TsengDepartment of Taiwanese Literature, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Reiko OgawaGraduate School of Social Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Jaqueline GahaganDepartment of Gender, Society, and Health, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Maud PerrierSchool of Sociology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Aloysius Nwabugo MaduforoDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine,, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. aloysius.maduforo@ucalgary.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis scoping review maps the key findings of intersectional research related to the COVID-19 pandemic in North America. Intersectional approaches highlight how overlapping systems of oppression shape health and social outcomes.

methodsA total of 21 studies were included, comprising 10 quantitative, 8 qualitative, and 3 mixed-methods designs. Studies were reviewed to assess the use of intersectional research methods and to identify common findings across the literature.

resultsIntersectional research methods are increasingly utilized in pandemic-related studies in North America. Thematic analysis revealed five key themes: deepening disparities in health care systems, barriers to accessing social services, changes to working conditions across economic sectors, impacts of lockdown restrictions, and impacts on mental health. This review also found that interruptions to community connections influenced access to resources, shaping life chances for some populations. Importantly, intersectional research related to the pandemic has often decentralized race, which contrasts with broader non-intersectional studies.

conclusionsFindings underscore the need for public health policies informed by intersectional frameworks. Inequities related to class, race, and gender highlight the importance of disaggregated data collection as standard practice. Targeted interventions, such as workplace protections for racialized women in precarious jobs, are critical to addressing compounded vulnerabilities and ensuring equity in pandemic responses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNorth AmericaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19IntersectionalityIntersectional research methodsNorth americaPandemicScoping review

Identifiers

PMID41174728
PMCPMC12576991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.