Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174706›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Evaluating a case-based lecture to educate internal medicine interns about depression and suicide risk assessment.

Shivani Kumar, Fabiana S Araujo, Julie Oyler, Marie Tobin, Nancy Beckman, Kristen C Jacobson

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shivani KumarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. shivani.kumar@uchicagomedicine.org.
Fabiana S AraujoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Julie OylerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, IL, 60637, Chicago, USA.
Marie TobinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Nancy BeckmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Kristen C JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough primary care providers are often the first line in identifying and treating mental illness, there is limited published mental health curriculum for trainees in internal medicine. The goal of this single-arm prospective longitudinal study was to evaluate the impact of a case-based lecture on the evaluation and management of depression and suicidality.

methodsThe lecture was delivered to 72 internal medicine interns at a single academic medical center between 2019 and 2021. A 9-item survey measuring confidence in assessing patients with depression and suicidal ideation (SI) and confidence in managing SI was administered pre-lecture, immediately post-lecture, and 6 months after the lecture. Knowledge of depression symptoms was assessed at all three time points among the 2020-2021 participants.

resultsRepeated effects regression models revealed a significant effect of time for both confidence in assessment (F[2,83] = 32.91, p < 0.001) and management of SI (F[2,83] = 130.55, p < 0.001) of patients. Pairwise comparisons indicated that participants scored significantly higher on both confidence measures immediately after and at 6 months following the lecture; however, there was a significant decrease in confidence in management of SI across the 6-month follow-up period. Knowledge of depression symptoms did not change across time (F[2,43] = 0.55 p = 0.58). DISCUSSION: Significant increases in confidence suggest both immediate and lasting positive effects of the curriculum for internal medicine interns. However, the significant decrease in confidence in managing SI across the 6-month follow-up period may indicate the need for a booster session. Overall, a plurality of participants accurately identified all symptoms of depression at all time points, suggesting that the curriculum works to improve confidence in already achieved skills.

Indexed as

DepressionInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyProblem-Based LearningSuicide PreventionAdultClinical CompetenceCurriculumFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentSuicidal IdeationDepressionInternal medicineMedical educationPrimary careSuicide

Identifiers

PMID41174706
PMCPMC12577110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.