Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174703›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Factors influencing shared decision-making and decision regret in parents of children undergoing myopia control within one year.

Li-Ling Hung, Chi-Chin Sun, Li-Chun Chang, Li-Ling Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li-Ling HungDepartment of Optometry, Hsin Sheng College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chi-Chin SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Li-Chun Chang *School of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Guishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.. lichunc61@yahoo.com.tw.
Li-Ling Liao *Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.. liling@kmu.edu.tw.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou BMRP 978National Science and Technology Council NSTC 111-2314-B-255-004-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood myopia is highly prevalent in East Asia, where treatment decisions are typically made by parents. Although effective interventions are available, little is known about how parental knowledge and involvement influence decision quality. This study examined the relationships among parental knowledge, shared decision-making (SDM), and decision regret in parents of children with myopia, and assessed how treatment type and follow-up behaviors affect decision-making experiences.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 314 parents of children newly diagnosed with myopia. Data were collected using an online questionnaire that captured demographic and clinical characteristics, treatments received by the children, parents' knowledge of myopia control, SDM, and decision regret. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify the predictors of decision regret.

resultsShorter follow-up intervals (≤ 6 months), higher parental knowledge, and the use of orthokeratology were significantly associated with lower decision regret, whereas atropine therapy was associated with higher regret. However, when SDM was included in the final model, treatment type was no longer a significant predictor, and SDM emerged as the strongest negative predictor of regret (unstandardized regression coefficient [B] = -0.410, 95% confidence interval [CI] [-0.507, - 0.314], p < .001). This attenuation suggests that the observed relationship between treatment type and decision regret may be partly explained by differences in SDM, potentially reflecting more extensive consultation and engagement in certain modalities such as orthokeratology. The final model explained 27.4% of the variance in decision regret.

conclusionsSDM plays a critical role in reducing parents' decision regret, regardless of the treatment modality. Enhancing communication about treatment options, particularly atropine therapy and axial length monitoring, may support more informed and satisfactory decision-making. The development of longitudinal studies and SDM tools tailored for parents with lower literacy is recommended to strengthen treatment adherence and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMyopiaParent-Child RelationsChildEmotionsFemaleHumansLiteracyMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenDecision regretMyopia controlParentsShared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID41174703
PMCPMC12577225

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.