Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174670›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of psychological first aid training for disaster nursing: a mixed-method study.

Emel Bahadır Yılmaz

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07473336 (The Effectiveness of RAPID-Based Psychological First Aid Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07473336 nacompletednot on this map

The Effectiveness of RAPID-Based Psychological First Aid Training: A Single-Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Follow-up Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbant Izzet Baysal UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled10ConditionsPsychological Trauma, Disaster, Personality, TraumaArmsRAPID-based psychological first aid training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Emel Bahadır YılmazDepartment of Nursing, Giresun University, Yeni Mahalle Fakülte Sok. No: 4, Piraziz, Giresun, 28340, Türkiye. ebahadiryilmaz@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1785-3539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological first aid (PFA) training significantly improves appropriate psychosocial response and PFA skills in supporting people in acute distress, thus increasing self-efficacy and promoting resilience. Nevertheless, nurses' perceptions of disaster preparedness are not at the desired level. More studies are needed to increase the knowledge, skills and preparedness of nurses for better disaster preparedness and management in disaster situations.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of psychological first aid training on nursing students' perception of self-efficacy in disaster intervention and disaster preparedness.

methodsThis mixed-method study was conducted in a nursing school in Türkiye. The sample consisted of 62 fourth-year nursing students during the fall semester of 2023. Thirty-two nursing students in the intervention group participated in psychological first aid training. The control group consisted of 30 nursing students who did not participate in the training. Data were collected with the Descriptive Information Form, Metaphor Determination Form on Psychological First Aid, Preparedness Perception Scale of Disaster in Nurses, and Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale. Independent samples t test and dependent samples t test were used to compare scale scores. Metaphor analysis was used in qualitative data analysis.

resultsThe mean age differed significantly between groups (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed regarding gender, disaster exposure, or willingness to work in disaster areas (p > 0.05). Total self-efficacy level in disaster response, on-site rescue competency subscale, disaster psychological nursing competency subscale, and disaster role quality and adaptation competency subscale scores showed a statistically significant difference between the groups (p < 0.05). Total perception of disaster preparedness and after the disaster stage subscale scores showed a statistically significant difference between the groups (p < 0.05). Four categories were obtained in the metaphor analysis: need-related, help-related, growth and development-related, and struggle-related.

conclusionsThe study findings indicate that disaster nursing education significantly enhances nursing students' self-efficacy in disaster response and their perception of disaster preparedness. Integrating disaster preparedness and psychological first aid (PFA) into nursing curricula can better equip students for disaster response.

Indexed as

Disaster nursingEfficacyFirst aidNursing studentsPsychologicalQualitativeResearchSelf

Identifiers

PMID41174670
PMCPMC12577251

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.