Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174658›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Knowledge of cholera, handwashing practice and its associated factors in Hayayaabe IDP camp, Borama, Somaliland: a community-based study.

Mohamed Said Hassan, Mohamoud Abdulahi, Abdirahman Ibrahim Said, Farhan Abdisamad Osman, Hassan Sh Abdirahman Elmi, Ayan Husein Korse, Hana Mahdi Dahir, Muhiadin Ismail Abdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed Said HassanCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Amoud University, Borama, 25263, Somalia. hassan.ms@amoud.edu.so.
Mohamoud AbdulahiCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Amoud University, Borama, 25263, Somalia.
Abdirahman Ibrahim SaidCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Amoud University, Borama, 25263, Somalia.
Farhan Abdisamad OsmanAbdinafaqo Polyclinic Center, Borama, 25263, Somalia.
Hassan Sh Abdirahman ElmiDepartment of Biology, Amoud University, Borama, Somalia.
Ayan Husein KorseSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Amoud University, Amoud Valley, Borama, 25263, Somalia.
Hana Mahdi DahirSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Amoud University, Amoud Valley, Borama, 25263, Somalia.
Muhiadin Ismail AbdiCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Amoud University, Borama, 25263, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholera, a severe diarrheal disease transmitted through contaminated water and food, poses a significant public health threat, particularly in vulnerable populations. Inadequate knowledge and poor hygiene practices are major drivers of its transmission. This study aimed to assess cholera knowledge and handwashing practices among residents of the Hayayaabe Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in Borama, Somaliland.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the Hayayaabe IDP camp (500 households) between April and June 2024. Data were collected from 251 randomly selected participants using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariable logistic regression in SPSS 26 and Stata 16 to identify factors associated with cholera knowledge and handwashing practices.

resultsOnly 25% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge of cholera, and 26.3% reported good handwashing practices. Multivariable analysis revealed that older age (AOR 0.07, 95% CI: 0.005-0.943), source of information (AOR 0.042, 95% CI: 0.003-0.556), and higher education (AOR 9.129, 95% CI: 0.999-84.29) were significantly associated with cholera knowledge. Factors considerably influencing handwashing practices included older age (AOR: 0.026, 95% CI: 0.002-0.418), sex (AOR: 0.072, 95% CI: 0.014-0.363), family income (AOR: 71.604, 95% CI: 18.787-272.945), and higher education (AOR: 34.97, 95% CI: 20.06-59.039). The high odds ratios suggest model instability due to small subgroup sizes and should be interpreted with caution.

conclusionTargeted interventions by the Ministry of Health and local government, including deploying mobile health teams and engaging community leaders, are crucial for delivering effective health education and improving handwashing practices to prevent disease in this vulnerable community.

Indexed as

CholeraHand DisinfectionHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRefugee CampsRefugeesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBoramaCholeraHandwashingHayayaabeIDPSomaliland

Identifiers

PMID41174658
PMCPMC12577243

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.