Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174581›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2025

The effect of nurse-led body protection education on the sexual abuse knowledge levels of students with visual impairments: a randomized controlled trial.

Esma Akgul, Ayse Ergun

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06497803 (The Effect of Nurse-Led Body Protection Education on the Sexual Abuse Knowledge Levels of Students With Visual Impairments), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06497803 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Nurse-Led Body Protection Education on the Sexual Abuse Knowledge Levels of Students With Visual Impairments: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarmara UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled53ConditionsChild Sexual Abuse, Disability, VisionArmsNurse-Led Body Protection Education, Reminder Education Brochure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Esma AkgulInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye. esmaakgul@marun.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-2919
Ayse ErgunFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Nursing, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-2005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual abuse is a significant public health issue, particularly during childhood, with profound negative effects on children, families, and society. Children with visual impairment face a heightened risk of abuse due to their reliance on tactile perception to navigate their environment and their limited ability to discern appropriate from inappropriate touch. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of nurse-led body protection education on the sexual abuse knowledge levels of students with visual impairments.

methodsA randomized controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test was conducted. Fifty-three students with visual impairments were randomly allocated to the intervention group (n = 27) or the control group (n = 26). Data were collected using the Children’s Knowledge of Abuse Questionnaire – Revised, at three points: two weeks before the education, two weeks after the education, and two months post-education. The intervention group received nurse-led body protection education in small groups (3–4 students) during 40-minute sessions. The education utilized verbal explanations, a doll, and a distress whistle. Two weeks after the post-test, a reminder brochure prepared in Braille was distributed to the intervention group.

resultsThe intervention group demonstrated significantly higher post-test and follow-up scores in the “good touch” and “bad touch” subdimensions compared to the control group (p < .05). Additionally, their post-test and follow-up scores were significantly higher than their pre-test scores (p < .05).

conclusionsNurse-led body protection education effectively improved the sexual abuse knowledge levels of students with visual impairments. This intervention can be feasibly implemented among students with visual impairments to enhance their awareness and protective skills.

trial registrationIt was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06497803 ) on July 12, 2024 (NCT06497803).

Indexed as

Child Abuse, SexualHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVision DisordersChildFemaleHumansMaleChildrenChild sexual abuseExperimentalHealth educationNursingPreventionVisual impairments

Identifiers

PMID41174581
PMCPMC12577383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.