Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174570›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Exploring the relationship between oral healthcare service choice, treatment needs and oral health-related quality of life.

Otso Tirkkonen, Ville Vuollo, Jussi Miikkael Leppilahti, Marja-Liisa Laitala, Saujanya Karki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Otso TirkkonenResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. otso.tirkkonen@oulu.fi.
Ville VuolloResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jussi Miikkael LeppilahtiResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Marja-Liisa LaitalaResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Saujanya KarkiResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrregular use of oral healthcare is associated with oral disease burden, leading to poorer oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). There is evidence suggesting an association between dental care visits or access and OHRQoL. However, no studies have assessed the relationship of use of oral healthcare services on OHRQoL in countries where universal health coverage, including oral health, has been prioritized. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate whether choosing either public or private oral healthcare service mediates the association between oral health treatment need and OHRQoL. Another aim was to compare the difference in treatment need between two cohorts born 20 years apart.

methodsThis study utilized the data of two birth cohorts from the two northernmost provinces of Finland, the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (NFBC1966) and the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986). A clinical oral examination was conducted when NFBC1966 were 45-46-year-olds (n = 1964), and NFBC1986 were 33-35-year-olds (n = 1807). Participants in both cohorts were asked to complete an oral health-related questionnaire before their clinical examination. A Structural Equation Model was employed to examine the impact of choosing either public or private oral healthcare services.

resultsAlmost half of the study participants in the older cohort and almost two-thirds of the participants in the younger cohort used private oral healthcare services. The younger cohort had a greater need for restorative treatment than the older cohort. In contrast, the need for extensive periodontal treatment was higher in the older cohort than in the younger cohort. Oral health treatment needs had a direct association with OHRQoL (β = 0.432, p < 0.001). Additionally, choosing public oral healthcare services also had a direct association with OHRQoL (β = 0.057, p = 0.014). There was no indirect association between choice of oral healthcare service and oral health treatment need and OHRQoL (β = 0.008, 95% CI: -0.022 to 0.029).

conclusionThe association between oral health treatment needs and OHRQoL persisted, independent of the relationship with Oral Healthcare Service choice. Additionally, younger cohorts exhibited a greater need for restorative treatment compared to older cohorts.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDental CareDental Health ServicesHealth Services Needs and DemandOral HealthQuality of LifeAdultFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrivate SectorSurveys and QuestionnairesOral healthcare servicesOral health-related quality of lifeOral health treatment needsSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41174570
PMCPMC12577129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.