Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174555›Full record

ReviewBMC pediatrics2025

Pediatric NUT carcinoma: a patient series and literature review.

Yalan You, Suying Lu, Feifei Sun, Xiangling He, Juan Wang, Junting Huang, Yi Que, Zijun Zhen, Yizhuo Zhang, Jia Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yalan You *Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Suying Lu *Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Feifei Sun *Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Xiangling HeDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Junting HuangDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Yi QueDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Zijun ZhenDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Yizhuo ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Jia ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, 651 East Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China. zhujia@sysucc.org.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund . No B2025771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNuclear protein in testis (NUT) carcinoma (NC) in children is a rare tumor with highly aggressive nature and dismal prognosis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of case series towards NC-patients aged 0-18 years treated at the Department of Pediatric Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between July 2021 and September 2022. The primary end point was to explore the efficacy of therapy. The clinical and pathological characteristics of the patients were also analyzed. The last follow-up date was March 1, 2025.

resultsThe ages of the patients ranged from 8 to 18 years. The tumor sites were head and neck in four patients and vulva in one patient. Three patients underwent upfront surgical resections, followed by chemotherapy(CHT) ± radiotherapy. One patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by delayed resection and one patient with inoperable NC received chemotherapy only. BRD4-NUT fusion was positive in 3 patients. No recurrence occurred in two patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy, whereas the response was poor in two patients who could not be initially operated on. Currently, two patients are alive, while one patient died of postoperative infection.

conclusionsNC is a rare and aggressive disease. Local therapy plays a vital role in disease control. NC seems to be sensitive to alkylating agents, platin compounds, and anthracyclines in combination. Multimodal approach including surgery, radiation, multidrug chemotherapy, and PD1 inhibitors may lead to improved outcomes for patients with NC. Novel therapies such as inhibitors of BET proteins, histone deacetylase, EZH2 warrant further exploration.

Indexed as

CarcinomaHead and Neck NeoplasmsAdolescentChildCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionRetrospective StudiesBRD4-NUT fusion oncogene protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsNUTM1 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionBRD4-NUT fusionChildren treatmentNUT carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41174555
PMCPMC12577070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.