Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174489›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Social isolation risks and preventive strategies for residents in long-term care facilities in China: an interview-based study with staff in facilities.

Weitong Li, Meng Wang, Wenjing Tu, Yayi Zhao, Yulei Song, Wei Yang, Ziqi Mei, Zichun Ding, Guihua Xu, Yamei Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Weitong Li *School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Meng Wang *School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Wenjing TuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Yayi ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Yulei SongSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Wei YangTaizhou Hospital, Zhejiang University, Taizhou, PR China.
Ziqi MeiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Zichun DingSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China.
Guihua XuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China. 7115@njucm.edu.cn.
Yamei BaiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, PR China. czbym@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

2024 University Philosophy and Social Science Research Project 2024SJYB0306he Basic Public Welfare Research Projects in Zhejiang Province LTGY23B020004Jiangsu Provincial Social Development General Program BE2022802National Natural Science Foundation of China No.72174095Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX24_2110Research Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education 24YJC840018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial isolation is a significant challenge for residents in long-term care facilities. This study investigates the risk factors and predictive indicators of social isolation in these settings, aiming to enhance social connections and improve well-being.

methodsThis was a qualitative study. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants from 12 long-term care facilities, and the data were analyzed using NVivo 10 software. Inductive analysis was used to identify key themes, which led to the development of a social isolation risk warning model and proposed prevention strategies.

resultsA total of 23 participants were interviewed, including 14 managers, 4 head nurses, 2 qualified nurses, and 3 healthcare assistants. In the risk warning model, social isolation risks were categorized into three domains: (1) Social isolation risks and influencing factors: Participants described limited social relationships, restricted social participation, and emotional distress as key risks, further compounded by insufficient family and peer support and weak social interaction skills. (2) Risk consequences and early warning interventions: Social isolation was perceived to contribute to declines in mental well-being and quality of life. Participants emphasized the need for risk assessment, focusing on anxiety、depression and emotional support level. They also highlighted training/education, including theoretical study and contingency plans, and suggested preventive measures such as family members' support and organizing group activities to foster social inclusion. (3) Challenges and solutions: Participants identified concerns about caregiver quality and scarce geriatric care resources as key barriers. They suggested human resource development and national policy support to strengthen workforce capacity and institutional care services.

conclusionsSocial isolation risk assessment plays a pivotal intermediate role in risk prevention. Evaluating relevant risk factors, comprehensive preventive measures could be developed and implemented to reduce the incidence of social isolation. This approach not only improves the psychological well-being of older adults but also enhances the safety and overall quality of care within long-term care facilities. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: SQ2024049. Registered 15th March 2024.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelLong-Term CareNursing HomesSocial IsolationAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsLong-term carePrimary preventionQualitative researchRisk factorsSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID41174489
PMCPMC12577437

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.