Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174477›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Insights into the plastome evolution and phylogenetic relationships of Lepidium (Brassicaceae).

Ting Ren, Lulu Xun, Yun Jia, Huijuan Zhou, Bin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ting RenXi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province (Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province), Xi'an, 710061, China.
Lulu XunXi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province (Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province), Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yun JiaXi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province (Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province), Xi'an, 710061, China.
Huijuan ZhouXi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province (Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province), Xi'an, 710061, China.
Bin LiXi'an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province (Institute of Botany of Shaanxi Province), Xi'an, 710061, China. zwdyx4767@126.com.

Funding

First Investigation of Wild Plants Resources in Xi'an [KRDL] K6-2207039Key Scientific Research Project of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences 2022K-04National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300314Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Academy of Science 2023K-14Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Academy of Science 2023K-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLepidium represents one of the most species-rich genera in the Brassicaceae, encompassing numerous taxa with excellent medicinal value. Although the plastome architecture of Brassicaceae has been extensively characterized, its evolutionary dynamics within Lepidium remain poorly understood. Besides, the intrageneric taxonomy has long been problematic, primarily due to subtle morphological differences or overlapping morphological characteristics. Here, 15 Lepidium plastomes (11 newly sequenced and 4 published) were subject to comparative genomic and phylogenetic analyses to investigate plastome evolution and phylogenetic relationships.

resultsThe total length of the 11 newly sequenced Lepidium plastomes varied from 153,803 bp to 154,997 bp, with 111-112 unique genes. The Lepidium plastomes exhibited strong conservatism in genome size, gene order, plastome structure, IR/SC borders, codon usage, mVISTA analysis, Pi value, and genetic distance. However, minor variations were observed in IR border shifts. Analysis of repeat sequences revealed interspecific differences in both long repeat sequences (24-40) and simple sequence repeats (78-98) among 15 Lepidium plastomes. Six divergence hotspots (ycf1, ccsA, matK, rps15-ycf1, trnH-GUG-psbA, and rpl32-trnL-UAG) were identified as potential DNA barcodes for both species identification and phylogenetic analyses of Lepidium. The ycf1 gene was under relaxed selection. Furthermore, our phylogenetic studies clarified that all 15 Lepidium species formed a strongly supported monophyletic group within the tribe Lepidieae, while the cytonuclear discordance between ITS and plastome trees was found within Lepidium.

conclusionOur findings suggested that cytonuclear discordance within Lepidium likely results from hybridization/introgression and incomplete lineage sorting. Meanwhile, we proposed the reclassification of L. perfoliatum within Section Lepia. This study clearly documented global patterns of plastome structural evolution, and constructed a well-supported phylogeny of Lepidium. The reliable phylogenetic tree not only provides a new viewpoint into the intrageneric relationships and sectional classification of Lepidium, but also advances our understanding of the evolutionary history of this genus.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, PlastidLepidiumPhylogenyPlastidsCytonuclear discordanceDNA barcodesLepidiumNrDNA ITSPlastome

Identifiers

PMID41174477
PMCPMC12577208

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