Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174351›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2026

Improving Melanoma Risk Stratification of Skin Color Type by Polygenic Scores of Skin Color and Melanoma.

Huy Tran, Annabelle Ashworth, Zhuqing Shi, Jun Wei, S Lilly Zheng, Ross M Levy, Luzheng Liu, David Duggan, Aleksandar Sekulic, Jianfeng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huy TranProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Annabelle AshworthProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Zhuqing ShiProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Jun WeiProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
S Lilly ZhengProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Ross M LevyDivision of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Luzheng LiuDerick Dermatology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David DugganTranslational Genomics Research Institute, TGen - An Affiliate of City of Hope, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Aleksandar SekulicTranslational Genomics Research Institute, TGen - An Affiliate of City of Hope, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Jianfeng XuProgram for Genomic Translational Research, Endeavor Health, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-8752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Fitzpatrick skin type (FST) is commonly used in clinical settings to stratify melanoma risk across different skin types. However, it is subjective and does not capture intra-type variability in risk. These limitations are particularly evident among lighter-skinned individuals, who constitute the majority of those with European ancestry and generally have a higher melanoma risk.

methodsWe assessed whether supplementing FST with validated polygenic scores for skin color (PGS

resultsFST distribution was as follows: Very fair (7.77%), fair (68.06%), light olive (18.56%), olive (1.87%), brown (2.96%), and black (0.78%), with corresponding melanoma prevalence of 1.94%, 1.31%, 0.70%, 0.45%, 0.15%, and 0% (P

conclusionsIntegrating PGS of skin color and melanoma with the conventional FST classification significantly improves melanoma risk stratification and addresses key limitations of the FST, which, while widely used, lacks sensitivity to intra-type risk variation.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSkin PigmentationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritancePrevalenceRisk AssessmentUnited KingdomFitzpatrick scalemelanomapolygenic score (PGS)skin colorskin of colorSOC

Identifiers

PMID41174351
PMCPMC13067327

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.