Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174333›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2026

Safety and Efficacy of LP-10 Liposomal Tacrolimus in Oral Lichen Planus: A Multicenter Phase 2 Trial.

Michael T Brennan, Jennifer Frustino, Kamal Al-Eryani, Herve Sroussi, Jennifer L Parish, Hirak B Routh, Sunil Dhawan, Gerald L Klein, Michael B Chancellor, Alessandro Villa

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06233591 (A Multicenter, Dose-Ranging Trial Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of LP-10 in Subjects With Symptomatic Oral Lichen Planus), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06233591 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

A Multicenter, Dose-Ranging Trial Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of LP-10 in Subjects With Symptomatic Oral Lichen Planus

TypeinterventionalSponsorLipella Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2024 to 2025Enrolled24ConditionsOral Lichen PlanusArmsLP-10 (Liposomal Tacrolimus)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael T BrennanDepartment of Oral Medicine/Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Jennifer FrustinoErie County Medical Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Kamal Al-EryaniUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Herve SroussiBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer L ParishPaddington Testing Co, Inc, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hirak B RouthPaddington Testing Co, Inc, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sunil DhawanCenter for Dermatology Clinical Research, Inc, Fremont, CA, USA.
Gerald L KleinMedSurgPI LLC, Brody School of Medicine, ECU, Franklinton, NC, USA.
Michael B ChancellorLipella Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suite 505, 7800 Susquehanna, Pittsburgh, PA, 15208, USA. Michael.chancellor@lipella.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-8972
Alessandro VillaOral Medicine and Oral Oncology Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral lichen planus (OLP) is a serious chronic inflammatory condition with malignant transformation potential affecting six million Americans which has no US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapy. LP-10, a novel liposomal tacrolimus oral rinse, overcomes the poor adherence to oral surfaces and inconsistent drug delivery limitations of existing treatments.

methodsThis phase 2a multicenter dose-ranging study evaluated LP-10 safety and efficacy in symptomatic OLP. Twenty-seven adults (22 female, 5 male) received a 10-mL oral rinse of LP-10 at 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, or 1.0 mg of tacrolimus, for 3 min twice daily for 4 weeks. Safety assessments included monitoring of adverse events, laboratory studies, and tacrolimus blood levels. Efficacy was measured by investigator global assessment (IGA), reticulation/erythema/ulceration (REU) score, pain/sensitivity numerical rating scale (NRS), OLP symptom severity measure (OLPSSM), and patient global response assessment (GRA).

resultsAll participants completed treatment without discontinuation or serious adverse events. Treatment-related treatment-emergent adverse events were mild/moderate (50 mild, 4 moderate). LP-10 demonstrated exceptional pharmacokinetic safety with mean tacrolimus levels remaining < 1.0 ng/mL in 75% of post-baseline measurements; the maximum individual level (4.5 ng/mL) remained well below the toxicity threshold (15 ng/mL) suggesting little absorbance into the blood. All efficacy endpoints showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements at week 4: mean and standard deviation (SD) values for IGA decreased from 3.5 ± 0.51 to 1.8 ± 1.37 (p < 0.0001), pain NRS from 6.8 ± 1.90 to 2.3 ± 2.53 (p < 0.0001), sensitivity NRS from 7.2 ± 1.71 to 2.9 ± 2.29, REU from 26.5 ± 10.4 to 13.2 ± 8.15 (p < 0.0001). Of the 23 participants who responded to the GRA, approximately 78% participants reported that their quality of life was "moderately better" or "very much better" as compared to when they started the study, across all doses. All prior corticosteroid failures (5/5) responded, with benefits sustained through 2-week follow-up.

conclusionsLP-10 demonstrated excellent safety with minimal systemic absorption and clinically meaningful efficacy, representing substantial improvement over existing therapies for this serious condition with significant unmet medical need. Larger controlled studies are warranted to confirm these promising findings. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT06233591.

Indexed as

Dose-ranging studyLiposomeOral lichen planusOral mucosaPhase 2 clinical trialTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID41174333
PMCPMC12873043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.