Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174212›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Discovery of EEG effective connectivity during visual motor imagery with multi-scale symbolic transfer entropy.

Haobo Zhou, Keiji Iramina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Haobo ZhouGraduate School and Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0382, Japan. zhbcn1203@gmail.com.
Keiji IraminaFaculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0382, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual motor imagery (VMI) is an important component of motor imagery, with potential applications in brain-computer interfaces and motor rehabilitation due to its lower training cost compared to kinesthetic motor imagery (KMI). However, the neural mechanisms underlying VMI, particularly the effects of imagery hand and imagery perspective (first-person perspective, 1pp, vs. third-person perspective, 3pp) remain unclear. This study examines the effective connectivity of VMI EEG using multi-scale symbolic transfer entropy. Time-frequency analysis revealed prominent event-related synchronization (ERS) in the alpha and high-beta bands, while connectivity analysis emphasized strong information flow within the parieto-occipital network. Notably, hand effect dominant information flows were found between the motor and posterior parietal-occipital regions, while perspective suggested a more remarkable effect. 1pp imagery significantly enhanced top-down modulation of the occipital cortex, whereas 3pp imagery engaged the right posterior parietal region, suggesting stronger spatial localization processing. These findings provide novel insights into the distinct neural mechanisms of VMI and its potential applications in cognitive neuroscience and brain-machine engineering.

Indexed as

BrainElectroencephalographyImaginationAdultBrain-Computer InterfacesBrain MappingEntropyFemaleHumansMaleOccipital LobeParietal LobeYoung AdultConnectivity NetworkEEGMotor ImageryTransfer Entropy

Identifiers

PMID41174212
PMCPMC12578988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.