Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41174109›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Added prognostic value of temporal muscle thickness in glioblastoma with age-stratified analysis.

Minjung Ryu, Kyung Hoon Lee, Young Hun Jeon, Inpyeong Hwang, Hee Dong Chae, June Young Seo, Sang Youn Kim, Chong Hyun Suh, Minchul Kim, Kyu Sung Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of temporal muscle thickness in subjects with acromegaly: a follow-up study.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Minjung Ryu *Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hoon Lee *Department of Radiology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Hun JeonDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Inpyeong HwangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Hee Dong ChaeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
June Young SeoDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Sang Youn KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Chong Hyun SuhDepartment of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Minchul KimDepartment of Radiology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu Sung Choi *Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak- ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. kyuchoi86@gmail.com.

Funding

the Korea Health Technology R&D Project grant funded by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2024-00439549the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant No. RS-2023-00251022the SNUH Research Fund No. 04-2023-2050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the prognostic value and age-stratified prognostic significance of temporal muscle thickness (TMT) in isocitrate dehydrogenase-wild type glioblastoma (GBM) based on the 2021 WHO central nervous system tumor classification. We retrospectively analyzed 285 patients with GBM treated between 2009 and 2022. Patients were subdivided into sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups based on the first quartile TMT value. Cox regression analysis was conducted to evaluate associations between overall survival (OS) and TMT, clinical characteristics, and molecular alteration status. Propensity score matching was conducted to control for the potential confounders. Age-stratified analyses of prognostic differences were conducted. In total, 285 patients (mean age = 59 years; standard deviation = 14; 242 males) were included. Multivariable Cox regression revealed that TMT was significantly associated with OS (Hazard ratio [HR], 1.42; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.06-1.90; p = 0.02). Age (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 1.01-1.03; p = 0.001), Karnofsky Performance Status (HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.97-0.99; p = 0.001), and mMGMT status (HR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.35-0.63; p = 0.001) were also significantly associated with OS. In age- and sex-matched patients, TMT showed a significant association with OS (HR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.09-2.28; p = 0.014). TMT inclusion in the multivariable Cox regression analysis model improved the concordance index from 0.685 to 0.706, with an age-dependent increase in its prognostic value (p = 0.01). TMT is an independent prognostic marker for OS in GBM, with its prognostic value increasing progressively with patient age.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaTemporal MuscleAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesIsocitrate DehydrogenaseGlioblastomaSarcopeniaSurvivalTemporal muscle thicknessTumor classification

Identifiers

PMID41174109
PMCPMC12578966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.