Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41173932›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Light-adaptive interfacial solar steam evaporation enhanced by dynamic water gating.

Jianfei Wu, Ziwei Cui, Dongfang Wu, Zheng Cao, JunYuan Zhang, Jiafu Qu, Jundie Hu, Jianzhang Li, Dan Tian, Yahui Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jianfei WuCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China.
Ziwei CuiCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China.
Dongfang WuCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China.
Zheng CaoCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China.
JunYuan ZhangCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China.
Jiafu QuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou, Suzhou, PR China.
Jundie HuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou, Suzhou, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-2276
Jianzhang LiCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China. lijzh@bjfu.edu.cn.
Dan TianCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China. tiandan@njfu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-8802
Yahui CaiCo-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, PR China. yhcai@njfu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6383-2096

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22108125Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20210627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Freshwater scarcity is a critical global issue, exacerbated by water pollution. Solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SDIE) offers a promising solution due to its energy efficiency and environmental benefits. This study presents a light-driven adaptive interfacial solar steam evaporation system enhanced by dynamic water gating. The system addresses the challenge of balancing high evaporation rates with salt accumulation, a common limitation in SDIE technology. An evaporator is developed using modified spiropyran and inexpensive wood, enabling dynamic salt discharge through light variations. Theoretical calculations reveal that the reversible structural changes in spiropyrans facilitate salt removal. The evaporator features a two-layer design, with a light-control layer and a hydrophilic layer, which enhances evaporation by stabilizing the gas-liquid interface and minimizing heat loss. Experimental results confirm the evaporator's long-term stable salt-discharge and freshwater production capabilities, demonstrating high evaporation rates, reusability, and pollution resistance. Outdoor experiments and water purification tests further validate its effectiveness in producing freshwater and preventing salt accumulation. This research underscores the potential of light-responsive materials in designing efficient, sustainable evaporators, offering a significant advancement in water purification and desalination technologies.

Identifiers

PMID41173932
PMCPMC12579004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.