Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41173926›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of systemically administered cholecalciferal and vitamin B complex on mental nerve injury in rats.

Nergiz Yılmaz, Aynur Tüzüntürk, Oya Törün, Nihat Laçin, Selen Akyol Bahçeci, Fahri Emrah Soylu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nergiz YılmazFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey. ynergiz35@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8577-6910
Aynur TüzüntürkFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-9898
Oya TörünFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-0262
Nihat LaçinFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-2378
Selen Akyol BahçeciDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-104X
Fahri Emrah SoyluLaboratory Animals Application and Research Center, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-5468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of systemic cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and vitamin B complex (B1, B6, B12) on crush-injured mental nerve in rats using histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses to assess nerve degeneration and regeneration. Thirty-two Wistar Albino rats were subjected to standardized mental nerve crush injury using a Yasargil aneurysm clip and divided into four groups: Control /Sham (Group 1), B vitamin (intraperitoneal) (Group2), D vitamin (oral) (Group 3), and combined (B + D) (Group 4). After 4 weeks, nerve samples were excised for histopathological evaluation (ghost cell and hyperchromatic nuclei counts) and immunohistochemical analysis (S100β and BIII tubulin scores). Data were analyzed using Generalized Linear Models with Bonferroni post-hoc tests. Treatment groups showed significantly lower ghost cell counts (e.g., Group 3: 15.33 ± 3.50 vs. Control: 53.67 ± 9.63, p < 0.001) and hyperchromatic nuclei counts (e.g., Group 4: 28.00 ± 5.40 vs. Control: 34.33 ± 4.37, p = 0.004) compared to controls. Immunohistochemically, Group 4 exhibited significantly higher ßIII tubulin scores (3.17 ± 0.39 vs. Control: 1.75 ± 0.46, p < 0.001), indicating enhanced axonal regeneration, while S100β scores were similar between Group 3 and 4 (1.83 ± 0.39, p = 1.000). After a 4-week healing period, cholecalciferol and vitamin B complex, particularly in combination, significantly reduced axonal degeneration and promoted early nerve regeneration in a rat mental nerve injury model. These findings suggest potential as adjunctive therapies for nerve recovery in oral and maxillofacial surgery, pending clinical validation.

Indexed as

CholecalciferolVitamin B ComplexAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleNerve RegenerationRatsRats, WistarS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitVitamin B 12CholecalciferolS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitVitamin B 12Vitamin B ComplexCholecalciferolMental nervePeripheral nerve injuryRegenerationVitamin B complex

Identifiers

PMID41173926
PMCPMC12579215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.