Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41173869›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Association of screen time with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and their development: the mediating role of brain structure.

Qiulu Shou, Masatoshi Yamashita, Yoshifumi Mizuno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Prevalence of ADHD Among Saudi Children and Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiulu ShouResearch Centre for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Masatoshi YamashitaResearch Centre for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-7275
Yoshifumi MizunoResearch Centre for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. mizunoy@u-fukui.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-352X

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21K02380, 24K21453MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23K12814MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 24K16647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association among screen time, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptom development, and brain structure, and the neural mechanisms underlying the association between screen time and ADHD symptoms remain unclear. This study examines the relationships between the three using large-scale longitudinal data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Data on screen time, ADHD symptoms (measured via the Child Behavior Checklist), and brain structure were extracted from 10,116 children at baseline (ages 9-10) and 7880 children at a two-year follow-up. A linear mixed-effects model was used to assess the association between baseline screen time and changes in ADHD symptoms and brain structure after two years. Additionally, the mediating role of brain structure on the association between screen time and ADHD symptoms was examined. The results showed that screen time was associated with increased ADHD symptoms (β = 0.032, p = 0.001) and reduced cortical thickness in specific regions (right temporal pole: β = -0.036, false discovery rate (FDR)-corrected p = 0.020; left superior frontal gyrus: β = -0.028, FDR-corrected p = 0.020; and left rostral middle frontal gyrus: β = -0.030, FDR-corrected p = 0.020). Total cortical volume partially mediated the relationship between screen time and ADHD symptoms (β = 0.001, p = 0.023) at baseline. These findings suggest that screen time is associated with ADHD symptoms and brain structure, as well as their development, potentially providing insights into the neural mechanisms underlying the association between screen time and ADHD symptomatology.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainScreen TimeAdolescentBrain Cortical ThicknessChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID41173869
PMCPMC12579242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.