Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41173756›Full record

ArticleSleep health2026

Positive childhood experiences and insufficient sleep among children and adolescents in the United States: A nationally representative study.

Rebecca L Flack, Sophia L Kreider, Cornelius B Groenewald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca L FlackDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative & Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sophia L KreiderDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative & Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Cornelius B GroenewaldDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative & Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: groenewald@stanford.edu.

Funding

Sleep deficiency and opioid use/misuse in adolescents following surgeryR01HL166337 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Cornelius Botha Groenewald · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPositive childhood experiences (PCEs), defined as positive social experiences and environments which foster healthy child development, are associated with better mental and physical health outcomes and moderate the negative effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). However, knowledge of the associations between PCEs and childhood sleep deficiency is limited. We conducted cross-sectional analyses of the 2022-2023 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) to evaluate associations between PCEs and insufficient sleep (defined as sleeping the recommended number of hours for age each weeknight).

methodsParents of children ages 6-17 years old (n = 56,540) reported on their child's exposure to 7 PCEs, including having a resilient and connected family, having an adult mentor, participating in after school activities or volunteering in the community, and living in a supportive and safe neighborhood. Associations between PCEs and insufficient sleep were evaluated using weighted, multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusted for sociodemographic factors.

resultsWe found that PCEs had dose-dependent associations with insufficient sleep; children and adolescents exposed to higher numbers of PCEs (5-7 PCEs) had the lowest reported rate of insufficient sleep (29.5%), while those exposed to 2 or fewer PCEs had the highest rate of insufficient sleep (48.0%). Adjusted analysis confirmed that youth experiencing 5-7 PCEs had significantly lower odds of insufficient sleep relative to youth experiencing only 0-2 PCEs (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 0.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.50-0.68, p<.0001). PCEs moderated associations between ACEs and insufficient sleep.

conclusionsIn conclusion, youth with greater PCEs exposure had lower prevalence rates of insufficient sleep. Furthermore, PCEs were associated with reduced prevalence of insufficient sleep among youth exposed to ACEs.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesSleep DeprivationAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleUnited StatesAdolescentsAdverse childhood experiencesInsufficient sleepPositive childhood experiencesTeens

Identifiers

PMID41173756
PMCPMC13435577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.