Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41173608›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Ostial Left Main Obstruction From Pannus Formation in Severely Stenosed Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve.

Shaan D Shah, César E Soria Jiménez, Mark J Kearns, Edward K Duran, Ori Ben-Yehuda, Ryan R Reeves, Diana C Otero Mostacero

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaan D ShahDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
César E Soria JiménezDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Mark J KearnsDivision of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Edward K DuranDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ori Ben-YehudaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ryan R ReevesDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Diana C Otero MostaceroDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. Electronic address: dotero1@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

UCSD PRIDE Faculty Development Program in Cardiovascular SciencesR25HL145817 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Robert Scott Ross, Joann Trejo · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL145817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary obstruction from pannus after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is rare. We report a case of severe bioprosthetic aortic valve stenosis with concomitant ostial left main coronary artery (LMCA) obstruction, treated with SAVR alone. CASE SUMMARY: A 73-year-old man with prior coronary artery bypass grafting and SAVR presented with acute heart failure. Multimodality imaging-echocardiography, angiography, and computed tomography-revealed severe bioprosthetic stenosis and critical LMCA obstruction from pannus. Redo SAVR included valve explantation, pannus excision at the LMCA ostium restoring coronary flow without bypass, and new bioprosthetic implantation. DISCUSSION: Pannus can cause delayed LMCA obstruction after SAVR and should be suspected in symptomatic post-valve surgery patients. When percutaneous options are not feasible, redo SAVR with targeted pannus excision offers definitive treatment. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Bioprosthetic pannus formation should be considered in the differential diagnosis of LMCA obstruction. Multimodality imaging and heart team collaboration are crucial for precise anatomical assessment and tailored intervention planning.

Indexed as

aortic bioprosthesis stenosiscardiac computed tomography angiographyechocardiographymultimodal imagingsurgical aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41173608
PMCPMC12665863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.