Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172491›Full record

Trial reportRevista de saude publica2025

Efficacy of auricular acupuncture on sleep quality among individuals with depression: a clinical trial.

Ana Elise Machado Ribeiro Silotto, Artur Heps, Daniel Maurício Oliveira Rodrigues, Pedro Henrique de Mesquita Pacheco, Nathalia Martins Pereira Sanches, Mariana Cabral Schveitzer, Paulo Rossi Menezes, Alexandre Faisal-Cury

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista de saude publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of auricular acupuncture in reducing insomnia symptoms among individuals with depression compared with non-specific auricular acupuncture, at four weeks, six weeks, and three months after the intervention began.

methodsA randomized, blinded clinical trial assessed sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in 74 adults equally divided into two groups: specific auricular acupuncture and non-specific auricular acupuncture. Both groups underwent 12 auricular acupuncture sessions performed twice a week.

resultsAfter three months, the intention-to-treat analysis found no statistically significant difference in achieving good sleep quality between groups (33.3% versus 26.1%, p > 0.05). However, a trend toward statistical significance occurred after 4 weeks, with 50% of participants in the experimental group and 24.1% in the control group achieving good sleep quality (p = 0.057).

conclusionsWe observed no statistically significant difference in sleep quality between individuals with depressive symptoms undergoing specific auricular acupuncture compared with non-specific after three months. However, a significant trend (p = 0.057) confirmed by the per-protocol analysis (p = 0.038) indicated that participants receiving specific auricular acupuncture had a 69% higher chance of achieving good sleep quality after four weeks. These findings should be interpreted with caution, as they did not reach statistical significance; rather, they reflect a trend toward significant improvement and are subject to the study's limitations.

Indexed as

Acupuncture, EarDepressionSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep QualityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41172491
PMCPMC12520719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.