Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172477›Full record

Trial reportRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

The effect of education with WhatsApp application on women's health beliefs, self-efficacy levels, and regular mammography behavior: a randomized controlled experimental trial.

Hasret Yalçınöz Baysal, Sonay Bilgin, Abdullah Baysal, Selen Özdemir, Kemal Yaran, Gülsüm Aşan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hasret Yalçınöz BaysalAtaturk University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Public Health Nursing - Erzurum, Turkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2177-3486
Sonay BilginAtaturk University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Public Health Nursing - Erzurum, Turkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-3820
Abdullah BaysalErzurum Provincial Health Directorate - Erzurum, Turkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2719-2201
Selen ÖzdemirAtaturk University, Institute of Health Sciences - Erzurum, Turkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-7590
Kemal YaranAtaturk University, Institute of Health Sciences - Erzurum, Turkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-3446
Gülsüm AşanAtaturk University, Institute of Health Sciences - Erzurum, Turkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-9064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of the Health Belief Model-based training provided to women via WhatsApp on their health beliefs about mammography, self-efficacy levels, and regular mammography behavior.

methodsThis randomized controlled experimental trial was conducted with 81 women (41 experimental and 40 control), aged 40-69 years, who were literate, able to use WhatsApp, and had no communication barriers, and had no history of breast cancer. Participants were recruited from a Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening, and Education Center in eastern Turkey. The experimental group was sent training content via WhatsApp once a week for 7 weeks, individual counseling was provided, and the training video was shared in the last week. Data were collected using the "Questionnaire on Descriptive Characteristics," "Health Belief Model Scale for Breast Cancer Screening," and "Mammography Self-Efficacy Scale."

resultsThe demographic characteristics of the two groups were similar (p>0.05). After the training, it was determined that women in the experimental group had significantly higher averages in all sub-dimensions of the Health Belief Model Scale for Breast Cancer Screening and Mammography Self-Efficacy Scale compared to the control group (p<0.05). It was also observed that 70% of the women in the experimental group underwent mammography after the training.

conclusionHealth Belief Model-based education delivered via WhatsApp positively affected women's health beliefs and mammography behaviors, demonstrating the effectiveness of education delivered through digital platforms.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHealth Belief ModelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMammographyMobile ApplicationsPatient Education as TopicSelf EfficacyAdultAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41172477
PMCPMC12571413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.