Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172415›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia2025

Patient-reported outcomes in tuberculosis: a qualitative exploration of psychosocial, economic, and treatment-related challenges.

Pedro Viegas, Luís L Ferreira, Mariana Vieira, Pedro Barbosa, João P Ramos, Raquel Duarte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro Viegas. Serviço de Pneumologia, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia/Espinho - ULSGE - Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-415X
Luís L Ferreira. Serviço de Pneumologia, Unidade Local de Saúde de Gaia/Espinho - ULSGE - Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1219
Mariana Vieira. EPIUnit ITR, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-3159
Pedro Barbosa. EPIUnit ITR, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-0701
João P Ramos. EPIUnit ITR, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-6670
Raquel Duarte. EPIUnit ITR, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-3099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePersonal experiences, perceptions, and views of patients are crucial in understanding the subjective impacts of diseases. The complexity and duration of tuberculosis treatment impose significant physical, emotional, social, and economic burdens, highlighting the need for person-centered, integrated care strategies that address stigma, fatigue, and accessibility to support well-being. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are essential for capturing patient perspectives and improving health care strategies. In this study we explored the multifaceted experiences of patients with tuberculosis, seeking to understand their values and priorities during treatment.

methodsSemistructured interviews with adult tuberculosis patients were conducted at a referral center for tuberculosis diagnosis and management in northern Portugal. After verbatim transcription and anonymization, thematic analysis was performed.

resultsSeventeen interviews were conducted. Most (58.8%) of the study participants were male, and most had pulmonary tuberculosis. Our thematic analysis identified five PROs: treatment experiences; health-related quality of life; functional status; symptoms and symptom burden; and health behaviors. People with tuberculosis acknowledged the impact of multiple factors on their overall health, particularly the psychological and physical burdens of tuberculosis and its treatment. Several areas for improvement and opportunities for enhanced support were identified, particularly in communication, emotional support, and management of treatment burden.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the need for tailored PRO measures (PROMs) addressing treatment burden, psychosocial distress, and functional limitations in tuberculosis care. Enhancing communication, psychological support, and multidisciplinary approaches in tuberculosis management could improve patient outcomes and overall well-being. Addressing tuberculosis-related stigma and providing targeted interventions may contribute to a more people-centered approach to care.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultAgedCost of IllnessFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPortugalQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSocial StigmaSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID41172415
PMCPMC12602053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.