Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172402›Full record

Observational studySao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Sleep quality and levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in patients treated with homeopathy: a prospective study in the Brazilian public healthcare service.

Fernanda Maria Simões da Costa Fujino, Ana Paula Ribeiro, Denise Castanho Antunes, Renato Jimenez Gomez, Guilherme Eustáquio Furtado, Patrícia Colombo-Souza

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fernanda Maria Simões da Costa FujinoHomeopathic doctor at the Hahnemannian George Galvão Institute (IHGG) and the city hall of Guarulhos (SP), Brazil; master's in Ciências da Saúde at the Universidade Santo Amaro (Unisa), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4580-6222
Ana Paula RibeiroPhysiotherapist; research and internationalization director, and professor of the Programa de Pós-Gradução em Ciências da Saúde at the Universidade Santo Amaro (Unisa), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1061-3789
Denise Castanho AntunesOccupational therapist and manager of the Multiprofessional Centre for Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (CEMPICS), Guarulhos (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-3098
Renato Jimenez GomezNurse and master's in Ciências da Saúde at the Universidade Santo Amaro (Unisa), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9929-6320
Guilherme Eustáquio FurtadoPhysical educator and researcher on Sustainability, Physical Activity, Health and Well-being at the Universidade Politécnica de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8327-1567
Patrícia Colombo-SouzaNutritionist and professor of the Pós-Gradução em Ciências da Saúde at the Universidade Santo Amaro (Unisa), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0247-4245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have a multifactorial etiology and are associated with psychosocial factors, such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Sleep quality also influences general health and is associated with obesity and NCDs. Homeopathy, as a medical specialty, is effective in managing these conditions because of its comprehensive approach to individuals.

objectiveTo evaluate the influence of homeopathic treatment on sleep quality and levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. DESIGN AND

settingObservational, longitudinal, and prospective study on individuals over 18 years of age with homeopathic medical follow-up for 6 months in the public healthcare service of Guarulhos, São Paulo.

methodsParticipants were evaluated initially (T0) and after 3 (T1) and 6 months (T2) using validated questionnaires (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale), following all ethical precepts. The scores were compared over time and correlated with each other (P < 0.05).

resultsThe mean patient age was 49 years. Initially, 81% of the participants had sleep disorders and severe or extremely severe levels of stress (33.78%), anxiety (28.38%), and depression (27.03%). A total of 26 patients were present at the three evaluation points, which were included as the participants of the study. Homeopathic treatment significantly improved sleep quality and reduced stress, anxiety, and depression. Sleep quality and anxiety were strongly (r = 0.53, P = 0.005) and weakly (r = 0.25, P = 0.021) correlated with stress, respectively.

conclusionIn the short term, homeopathic treatment had a positive impact on the sample, suggesting that this therapy can be used to prevent NCDs.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHomeopathySleep QualitySleep Wake DisordersStress, PsychologicalAdultBrazilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41172402
PMCPMC12571486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.