Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172325›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

The C-terminal ZZ domain of the Drosophila ORB2 RNA-binding protein is required for spermatid individualization.

Timothy C H Low, Brook L Falk, Julie A Brill, Howard D Lipshitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy C H LowDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.
Brook L FalkDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2324-1862
Julie A BrillDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-9901
Howard D LipshitzDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, 661 University Avenue, Toronto Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-4419

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Canada Graduate Scholarship (CGS-M)CIHR PJT-159702 (HDL)CIHR PJT-190124 (HDL)Department of Molecular Genetics Eric Hani FellowshipNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) RGPIN-2022-05163 (JAB)NIH HHS P40 OD018537NSERC Canada Graduate Scholarship (PGS-D)University of Toronto Open Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ORB2 is the Drosophila ortholog of the human CPEB2-4 family of RNA-binding proteins, which include a conserved C-terminal Zinc-binding ('ZZ') domain. We have recently shown that this domain interacts with several translational co-repressors in the early embryo, and that deletion of this domain from the endogenous orb2 gene results in derepression of its target mRNAs. Here we assess the effect of deletion of the ZZ domain on spermatogenesis. We find that deletion of the ZZ domain does not affect spatial localization of the ORB2 protein; orb2ΔZZ flies are sterile and lack mature sperm; meiosis is mostly normal in orb2ΔZZ testes; individualization complexes are defective and spermatid individualization fails; proteins known to play a role in spermatid individualization-ORB, IMP, SOTI-are mislocalized; and the SOTI-dependent Cleaved Caspase-3 gradient no longer forms in orb2ΔZZ mutant testes.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsRNA-Binding ProteinsSpermatidsTranscription FactorsAnimalsDrosophilaMaleMeiosisProtein DomainsSpermatogenesisTestisDrosophila ProteinsmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsOrb2 protein, DrosophilaRNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factorscleaved caspase 3 (CC3)cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein (CPEB)IMPmeiosisORBORB2post-transcriptional regulationRNA-binding protein (RBP)SOTIspermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID41172325
PMCPMC12774597

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.