Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172273›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Prognostic Impact of Ground-Glass Opacity in Clinical Stage IA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Interstitial Lung Abnormalities.

Norifumi Tsubokawa, Takahiro Mimae, Takeshi Mimura, Atsushi Kagimoto, Atsushi Kamigaichi, Yoshihiro Miyata, Morihito Okada

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Norifumi TsubokawaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1966-1709
Takahiro MimaeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9993-8928
Takeshi MimuraDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure 737-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2809-4833
Atsushi KagimotoDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kure Medical Center and Chugoku Cancer Center, Kure 737-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6189-4349
Atsushi KamigaichiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-2443
Yoshihiro MiyataDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.
Morihito OkadaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0601-3828

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K15557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGround-glass opacity (GGO) component is a favourable prognostic factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whereas NSCLC with interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) generally has poorer prognoses. We investigated the clinical significance of GGO in patients with NSCLC and ILA.

methodsAmong 1319 patients who underwent pulmonary resection for clinical stage IA NSCLC at 2 institutions between 2010 and 2020, we retrospectively assessed 216 patients with ILA based on preoperative CT. Patients were divided into 2 groups: pure solid tumours without GGO and subsolid tumours with GGO.

resultsAmong 216 patients with ILA, 146 (68%) had pure solid tumours and 70 (32%) had subsolid tumours. Subsolid tumours had significantly better prognoses than pure solid tumours (5-year overall survival, 69.7% vs 48.6%, P = .0008; 5-year recurrence-free survival, 69.7% vs 42.3%, P < .0001). Recurrence occurred in 4 patients (6%) with subsolid tumours and 41 (28%) with pure solid tumours. Although the 5-year cumulative incidence of lung cancer deaths was significantly lower in subsolid tumours than in those with pure solid tumours (2.6% vs 23.6%, P = .0011), an increase in other causes of mortality after 2 years post-surgery in subsolid tumours resulted in a comparable 5-year cumulative incidence of other causes of death (28.4% vs 36.1%, P = .260).

conclusionsIn clinical stage IA NSCLC with ILA, subsolid tumours have a lower lung cancer mortality than pure solid tumours; however, higher other-cause mortality after 2 years contributes to poorer overall survival. Optimizing comorbidity management may improve long-term prognosis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung Diseases, InterstitialLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factorsground-grass opacityinterstitial lung abnormalitiesnon-small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41172273
PMCPMC12629231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.