Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172263›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2025

Behavioral Challenges and Adaptive Strategies in Providing Mealtime Care to Residents With Dementia: A Qualitative Study of Nursing Home Clinical and Administrative Staff.

Melissa Batchelor, Sana Smaoui, Lígia Passos, Wen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa BatchelorThe George Washington University School of Nursing, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4622-4547
Sana SmaouiDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-7585
Lígia PassosRISE-Health, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0659-5258
Wen LiuThe University of Iowa College of Nursing, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC, Susan Nicole Hastings · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Scholarship and Mentoring CoreP30NR014139 · NINR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, BEI · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NINR NIH HHS P30 NR014139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined how nursing home staff adapt to challenging mealtime behaviors in residents with dementia, such as turning away or refusing food. Ten focus groups were conducted with 52 clinical and administrative staff from three southeastern U.S. nursing homes. Transcripts were analyzed using four key codes: feeding behaviors, interventions, training, and communication. Staff described a range of mealtime challenges, including cognitive and functional decline, dysphagia, and elopement. Feeding-related behaviors like refusing to eat reflect the complexity of care required. Staff reported adapting interventions based on residents' abilities, their own interactions, or environmental factors. Most strategies aligned with evidence-based practices, though one novel tactic involved "sprinkling sugar" to stimulate appetite. Findings suggest that reframing feeding behaviors as communication may improve care and reinforces the need for tailored interventions. Differences in staff perspectives emphasize the value of cross-role collaboration in managing mealtime challenges and improving outcomes for residents with dementia.

Indexed as

dementiamealtime behaviorsmealtime interventionsnursing homesnutrition

Identifiers

PMID41172263
PMCPMC12889387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.