Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172258›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2025

Availability of multidisciplinary treatment modalities and outcomes among patients with resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Brendan T Heiden, Daniel B Eaton, Jatinder Palta, Su-Hsin Chang, Yan Yan, Ana A Baumann, Theodore S Thomas, Martin W Schoen, Steven Tohmasi, Nikki Rossetti and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Brendan T HeidenDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0116-7377
Daniel B EatonVA St Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9819-2159
Jatinder PaltaNational Radiation Oncology Program, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9764-7414
Su-Hsin ChangVA St Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5872-9556
Yan YanVA St Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Ana A BaumannDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-0147
Theodore S ThomasVA St Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Martin W SchoenVA St Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-5553
Steven TohmasiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0904-6692
Nikki RossettiDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5218-0902
Mayank R PatelVA St Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-9413-318X
Daniel KreiselDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Ruben G NavaDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-9445
Bryan F MeyersDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2720-0312
Benjamin D KozowerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Varun PuriDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Drew MoghanakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5129-2184

Funding

BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH TRAINING: CARDIOPULMONARY SURGERYT32HL007776 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAMIANO, RALPH J · 1994 to 2020
$4.6M
StARR Program in Cross-Disciplinary Oncology Clinician-Scientist TrainingR38CA255575 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN A. OLSON · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
HSRD VA I01 HX002475NCI NIH HHS R38 CA255575NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007776NIH HHSNIH HHS 1 I01 HX002475-01A2NIH HHS 5T32HL007776-25Stanley Iezman and Nancy Stark Endowment for Thoracic Radiation Oncology ResearchUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs #1I01HX002475-01A2United States Department of Veterans Affairs 5T32HL007776-25VA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive, multidisciplinary care is crucial for managing early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), typically treated via lung resection or stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). We evaluated how variable access to on-site SBRT may be associated with clinical outcomes for patients with stage I NSCLC receiving surgical resection within an integrated health-care system.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of patients with stage I NSCLC treated with lung resection at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities between 2006 and 2016. The VHA provides thoracic surgery at approximately 100 facilities, whereas lung SBRT is currently available at approximately 20 facilities. We compared short- and long-term outcomes for patients treated at surgery-only facilities vs those at facilities offering surgery and SBRT.

resultsWe identified 6289 patients undergoing lung resection, with 4673 (74.3%) treated at surgery-only sites and 1616 (25.7%) at surgery + SBRT sites. Sociodemographic factors were similar between cohorts. Surgery + SBRT sites showed higher adherence to operative quality metrics and improved patient selection. Short-term outcomes were better at surgery + SBRT sites with lower rates of 30-day major complications, 30-day mortality, and 90-day mortality. With a median follow-up of 6.3 years, 5-year overall survival was higher at surgery + SBRT sites (59.4% vs 56.9%; adjusted hazard ratio 1.12, 95% CI = 1.02 to 1.23).

conclusionShort- and long-term outcomes were better for patients with stage I NSCLC who underwent lung resection at facilities delivering thoracic surgery and SBRT. These findings support recommendations to increase SBRT availability at medical centers offering lung resection to ensure comprehensive multidisciplinary care is provided.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHealth Services AccessibilityLung NeoplasmsPneumonectomyRadiosurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41172258
PMCPMC12681323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.