Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41172247›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Treatment with Minicircle DNA Expressing a FGF23 Fragment in a Clinically relevant Mouse Model of X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets.

Huixiao Wu, Wanyi Zhao, Xinyu Chen, Yanzhou Wang, Shuoshuo Wei, Bo Xiang, Yingzhou Shi, Zongyue Li, Yangyang Yao, Jin Xie and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. FGF family in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Huixiao WuKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Wanyi ZhaoKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Xinyu ChenKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Yanzhou WangDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Shuoshuo WeiKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Bo XiangKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Yingzhou ShiKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Zongyue LiKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Yangyang YaoDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Jin XieKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Renyuan QiuDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Rongjun General Hospital, Jinan, 250013, P. R. China.
Meng ShuKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Shuo XuDepartment of Medical imaging, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Ping ChenSyno Minicircle Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, 518107, P. R. China.
Zhiying ChenSyno Minicircle Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, 518107, P. R. China.
Yingjie WuCollege of Laboratory Animals (Shandong Laboratory Animal Center), Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, P. R. China.
Weibo XiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, P. R. China.
Ling GaoKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Yongfeng SongKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Jiajun ZhaoKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.
Chao XuKey Laboratory of Endocrine Glucose & Lipids Metabolism and Brain Aging, Ministry of Education; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-8881

Funding

Academic promotion program of Shandong First Medical University 2019RC015National Major Science and Technology Projects of China 2024ZD0530400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300986National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470924Taishan Scholar Project tsqn20161071Taishan Scholar Project tsqn20161071)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLHR) is a rare X-linked dominant skeletal dysplasia caused by phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked (PHEX) gene mutation. Until now, the pathogenic role of PHEX has not been fully determined, and there has been no radical cure for XLHR. In the previous study, a novel PHEX variant (c.T1349C; p.L450P) is identified in a child with XLHR. The present study aims to reveal its pathogenic role and evaluate the therapeutic effects of the minicircle (MC)-DNA in XLHR. In vitro, the wildtype and mutant plasmids are introduced into HEK293 cells. In vivo, a new knock-in XLHR mouse model carrying the novel variant is established. Furthermore, this study makes the first attempt to perform gene therapy using a MC-DNA vector expressing a fragment of FGF23 (amino acids 180-251) in the Phex-T1349C mice. The new mouse model demonstrates the clinical manifestations of XLHR seen in the patient, including a gene dosage effect. Furthermore, MC-DNA is found to slightly increase blood phosphorus levels, significantly decrease serum alkaline phosphatase levels, and improve bone mineralization without apparent adverse effects for at least 6 weeks. This study suggests MC-DNA as a promisingly safe and effective therapeutic strategy to treat XLHR.

Indexed as

DNA, CircularFamilial Hypophosphatemic RicketsFibroblast Growth FactorsGenetic TherapyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibroblast Growth Factor-23Gene Knock-In TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMicePHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral EndopeptidaseDNA, CircularFGF23 protein, humanFgf23 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsPHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral Endopeptidasegene therapyminicircle DNAmouse modelPHEXXLHR

Identifiers

PMID41172247
PMCPMC12822395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.