Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171938›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

More than half a century of evolutionary studies in Rhodnius prolixus Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera, Triatominae): revisiting and discussing old and new data on intra- and interspecific reproductive barriers.

Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi, Amanda Ravazi, Jader de Oliveira, Yago Visinho Dos Reis, Isadora de Freitas Bittinelli, Luiza Maria Grzyb Delgado, Jociel Klleyton Santos Santana, Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-Oliveira, João Aristeu da Rosa, Mauro Toledo Marrelli and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaio Cesar Chaboli AleviLaboratory of Entomology in Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health (FSP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-3764
Amanda RavaziNational and International Reference Laboratory on Triatomine Taxonomy, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jader de OliveiraLaboratory of Parasitology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (FCFAR), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Yago Visinho Dos ReisLaboratory of Parasitology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (FCFAR), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Isadora de Freitas BittinelliSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu , Brazil.
Luiza Maria Grzyb DelgadoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Botucatu , Brazil.
Jociel Klleyton Santos SantanaLaboratory of Parasitology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (FCFAR), Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-7219
Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo-OliveiraSão Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (IBILCE), São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.
João Aristeu da RosaLaboratory of Parasitology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (FCFAR), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Mauro Toledo MarrelliLaboratory of Entomology in Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health (FSP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Cleber GalvãoNational and International Reference Laboratory on Triatomine Taxonomy, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhodnius represents a paraphyletic group, being R. prolixus one of the most important domestic vectors of the Chagas disease. Several phenotypic identification problems, as well as divergences between classical and molecular taxonomy, have been reported. Furthermore, phylogenetic and phylogenomic studies demonstrated possible introgression events between R. prolixus and R. robustus. Based on the above, we revisited all the literature on hybridization involving R. prolixus and performed interspecific crosses between R. prolixus and other species of the R. prolixus group (R. nasutus, R. neivai, and R. robustus) to evaluate potential reproductive barriers and discuss taxonomic and evolutionary issues related to intra- and interspecific reproductive isolation. With the exception of the cross between R. prolixus females and R. neivai males, all other combinations resulted in hybrid offspring. Moreover, except for the cross between R. prolixus females and R. robustus males, all other combinations exhibited postzygotic barriers, including inviability, sterility and/or hybrid collapse. These results indicate that, in at least one direction, R. nasutus, R. neivai, and R. robustus are reproductively isolated from R. prolixus, confirming the specific status of the four taxa. Furthermore, based on the observed barriers, we suggest that introgression is unlikely between R. prolixus and R. nasutus, unlike R. neivai and R. robustus, which could exchange genetic material with R. prolixus through introgression, under natural conditions. Finally, we discuss all available literature on intra- and interspecific crosses of R. prolixus, demonstrating that R. pictipes and R. neglectus are also reproductively isolated from R. prolixus. Additionally, we highlight reproductive barriers observed between allopatric populations of R. prolixus, emphasizing the need for a phylogenomic study - including field-collected specimens sampled across the entire distribution of R. prolixus - to clarify evolutionary and taxonomic questions.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionReproductive IsolationRhodniusAnimalsChagas DiseaseFemaleHybridization, GeneticMalePhylogenyReproduction

Identifiers

PMID41171938
PMCPMC12578333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.