Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171851›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

A conductive folding metamaterial via laser-induced biomimetic electrospinning.

Kangze Dong, Guangtao Zan, Xiaoge Mao, Hongmin Zhou, Huasen Wang, Qingsheng Wu, Tong Wu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kangze Dong *School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7170-7685
Guangtao Zan *School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2712-9384
Xiaoge MaoSchool of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
Hongmin ZhouSchool of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
Huasen WangSchool of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
Qingsheng WuSchool of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2371-5805
Tong WuSchool of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Study, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7558-5248

Funding

MOE | Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities) 22120240399MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 22176145MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 22205165State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology KF 2001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conductive folding metamaterials (CFMs) represent a class of cross-physical-domain new-type metamaterials. However, the inherently nonfoldable nature of intrinsic conductive materials and the incompatibility between conductivity and extreme foldability have posed formidable challenges for their design and fabrication. To overcome these limitations, we developed a laser-electric-field coupled biomimetic spinning (LECBS) technique, which couples laser induction with cocoon/lotus-root-inspired biomimicry in a fast electrospinning Taylor cone reaction. Using this approach, we report the fabrication of CFMs composed of hierarchically adaptive carbon nanofiber networks. The CFMs constitute a new class of artificially microstructured composites with extraordinary physical properties absent in nature, filling a critical gap in the metamaterials family. The resulting CFMs endure up to 10

Indexed as

bioinspired designcarbon fiber networklaser–electric-field coupled electrospinningmetamaterialssuper-foldability

Identifiers

PMID41171851
PMCPMC12595432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.