Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171722›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence of violence in a clinical sample of adolescent patients visiting a child and adolescent psychiatric outpatient clinic in Nepal.

Rampukar Sah, Per Håkan Brøndbo, Jasmine Ma, Ketil Lenert Hansen, Narmada Devkota, Bjørn Helge Handegård, Anne Cecilie Javo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rampukar SahDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-8172
Per Håkan BrøndboDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Jasmine MaCWIN-Nepal CAPMH Research and Outreach Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-1039
Ketil Lenert HansenRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare-North, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Narmada DevkotaCWIN-Nepal CAPMH Research and Outreach Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bjørn Helge HandegårdRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare-North, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Anne Cecilie JavoSANKS-Sámi Klinihkka, Finnmark Hospital Trust, Karasjok, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild violence is a global concern affecting the well-being and development of children and adolescents worldwide. Despite the obvious need, few studies on child violence have been conducted in clinical samples, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of different types of violence in past-year among adolescent psychiatric patients in Nepal. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingThe participants were 810 adolescents aged 11-15, 392 boys and 418 girls, who visited a child- and adolescent psychiatric outpatient unit in Kathmandu during a 12-month period.

methodsWe used a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional design. Data was collected with screening instruments completed by the adolescents themselves. Prevalence rates and range of occurrence of various forms of child violence were computed for both genders. Gender comparisons were conducted using Pearson chi-square tests. Adolescents rated the occurrence in the "rarely", "sometimes", "often" or "frequently" categories. Associations between the different forms were examined by Spearman's correlation test.

resultsIn this study 88% of adolescents had experienced some forms of violence, girls reporting higher prevalence than boys last year. Emotional abuse was the most common. Neglect was reported by 25% of the adolescents, and domestic violence by 40%. Sixty percent of the adolescents had experienced peer aggression. Nearly 75% of the adolescents had experienced polyvictimization and it was higher in girls than boys. Significant correlations were found between several forms of violence, indicating compounded risks.

conclusionsThe study demonstrates high prevalence of multiple forms of violence among adolescent psychiatric patients, calling for increased awareness of child violence in young patients admitted to mental health institutions in Nepal.

Indexed as

Child AbuseMental DisordersViolenceAdolescentAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNepalPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41171722
PMCPMC12578155

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