Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171672›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control2025

UltraFlex: Iterative Model-Based Ultrasonic Flexible-Array Shape Calibration.

Benjamin N Frey, Dongwoon Hyun, Walter Simson, Louise Zhuang, Hoda S Hashemi, Martin Schneider, Jeremy J Dahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benjamin N Frey
Dongwoon Hyun
Walter Simson
Louise Zhuang
Hoda S Hashemi
Martin Schneider
Jeremy J Dahl

Funding

STANFORD CANCER IMAGING TRAINING (SCIT) PROGRAMT32CA009695 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCE L DANIEL, Jeremy Dahl · 1993 to 2026
$7.7M
Improving Liver Ultrasound Image Quality in Difficult-to-Image PatientsR01EB027100 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAHL, JEREMY · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
Real-Time Freehand Ultrasound Molecular Imaging with Deep LearningK99EB032230 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HYUN, DONGWOON · 2021 to 2022
$183k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009695NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB032230NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UltraFlex is an iterative model-based ultrasonic flexible-array shape calibration framework that uses automatic differentiation. This work evaluates array shape calibration model performance while examining multiple image quality metrics: speckle brightness, envelope entropy, coherence factor, lag-one coherence, common-midpoint correlation coefficient (CMCC), and common-midpoint phase error (CMPE). The accuracy of these image quality metrics was evaluated on simulated phantoms using a variety of array shapes. Experimental phantom and in vivo liver datasets were also investigated using transducers with known geometries. While speckle brightness, envelope entropy, and coherence factor enable model convergence under many conditions, lag-one coherence, CMCC, and CMPE enable more accurate element position estimations and improved visual ultrasound image focusing quality. Furthermore, the models based on the CMCC and phase-error quality metrics are the most robust against additive white noise while achieving median mean Euclidean errors (MEEs) of 3.7 μm for simulation, 29.7 μm for phantom, and 69.0 μm for in vivo liver data. These array shape calibration results show promise for future development of experimental flexible- and wearableultrasonic arrays.

Identifiers

PMID41171672
PMCPMC12947941

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.