Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171537›Full record

ArticleJournal of bioethical inquiry2026

Islamic Conceptions of Human Dignity and Their Relevance for Bioethics of End-of-Life Healthcare.

Aasim I Padela, Raudah M Yunus, Abdullah A Memon, Anas Qatanani

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Article in Journal of bioethical inquiry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aasim I PadelaMedical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. apadela@mcw.edu.
Raudah M YunusMedical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Abdullah A MemonMedical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9062-7619
Anas QatananiGeisinger Health System, 100 N Academy Ave, Danville, PA, 17822, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper addresses bioethical considerations in end-of-life healthcare. It explores Islamic bioethical concepts of karāma and ḥurma, framing them as homeomorphic equivalents to categories of human dignity in Western bioethics. Karāma refers to the inherent honour bestowed by God upon every human being, as distinct from honour as a component that can be accrued; ḥurma signifies the inviolability and sanctity of the human body. The two concepts are related and when combined can be mapped onto Sulmasy's categorizations of intrinsic and attributed dignity. The third category proposed by Sulmasy, inflorescent dignity-human grace and virtue expressed in observable behaviour-is demonstrated through the historical narrations of how Prophet Muhammad faced his last days. The paper notes how these Islamically-grounded notions of dignity are reflected in empirical studies of Muslim populations and uses a case scenario to demonstrate how they can manifest in end-of-life care decisions for Muslim populations.

Indexed as

IslamPersonhoodReligion and MedicineRespectTerminal CareBioethicsHumansAdvanced care planningDeathEnd-of-life careHuman dignityIslamic bioethics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.