Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171429›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Validity of an open-source mobile app to measure fractal correlation properties of heart rate variability during exercise.

Bruce Rogers, Juan M Murias, Pablo R Fleitas-Paniagua

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bruce RogersCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-4709
Juan M MuriasCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar. jmurias@hbku.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-6453
Pablo R Fleitas-PaniaguaFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3231-3445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe nonlinear index of heart rate (HR) variability (HRV), based on detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA a1), is recognized for its value in assessing endurance exercise intensity thresholds and autonomic durability. However, a constraint to widespread implementation is lack of a low cost, real-time solution. This study examined whether a free, open-source Android application (Fatmaxxer) could provide reasonable agreement and correlation with the established standard of Kubios HRV software.

methodsTwenty-three participants (10 males) underwent incremental step-ramp-step cycling testing measuring gas exchange variables with recording of raw RR intervals and Fatmaxxer computed DFA a1. The raw RR series was processed by Kubios HRV software for comparisons of HRV HR thresholds (HRVT

resultsBased on t testing, Wilcoxon sign rank testing and Bland Altman analysis, there were small differences present in the direct comparison of DFA a1 responses in the incremental ramp and 10-minute constant interval (bias 0.03-0.05 respectively). Despite this bias, the mean HRVT1/2 determinations were within 1 bpm and the first HRVT comparisons equivalent. All regressions showed excellent alignment with Pearson's r/Spearman's correlation/ICC above 0.96.

conclusionsThe DFA a1 responses and HRVTs derived from Fatmaxxer closely aligned with those obtained from the established standard Kubios HRV software. This highlights the utility of Fatmaxxer as a free, open-source Android platform capable of real-time monitoring, supporting broader accessibility of DFA a1 tracking.

Indexed as

ExerciseHeart RateMobile ApplicationsAdultExercise TestFemaleFractalsHumansMaleYoung AdultDFA a1Exercise thresholdsFatmaxxerLactate thresholdRespiratory compensation point

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.