Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171415›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Association of added sugar intake and its forms with hyperuricemia in general adults: the TCLSIH cohort study.

Jinjin Zhang, Piaoyi Tong, Mengyi Zhai, Hao Yu, Di Wang, Yeqing Gu, Ge Meng, Qing Zhang, Li Liu, Hongmei Wu and 12 more

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jinjin ZhangSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Piaoyi TongSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Mengyi ZhaiSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Hao YuSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Di WangSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Yeqing GuInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Baidi Road 238, Tianjin, 300192, China. gyq900916@163.com.
Ge MengSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Qing ZhangHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Li LiuHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hongmei WuSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xuehui WuSchool of Public Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, 10 Poyanghu Road, West Area, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Dandan ZhuSchool of Public Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, 10 Poyanghu Road, West Area, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Yinxiao ChenSchool of Public Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, 10 Poyanghu Road, West Area, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Dongli WangSchool of Public Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, 10 Poyanghu Road, West Area, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Yaxiao WangSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Lirui JiaoSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Hao GengSchool of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, China.
Shaomei SunHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xing WangHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qiyu JiaHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Kun SongHealth Management Centre, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Kaijun NiuSchool of Public Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, 10 Poyanghu Road, West Area, Tianjin, 301617, China. nkj0809@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-2481

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 91746205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdded sugars are now acknowledged as a risk factor for obesity, insulin resistance, and purine degradation pathways. However, there has been limited evidence on the association between added sugars and hyperuricemia. Therefore, we designed a cohort study to examine whether added sugar intake increased the risk of hyperuricemia in Chinese adults.

methodsThis prospective cohort study investigated 19,745 participants (mean age: 39.5 years; 9,837 [49.8%] males) who were free of hyperuricemia, cardiovascular disease, and cancer at baseline. Added sugar intake was estimated from a validated 100-item self-administered food frequency questionnaire. Hyperuricemia was defined as serum uric acid levels ≥ 7.0 mg/dL in males and ≥ 6 mg/dL in females. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to assess the association between added sugar intake and the risk of hyperuricemia.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 4.2 years, a total of 4,246 first incident cases of hyperuricemia occurred. After adjusting for various potential confounders, the multivariable hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for the risk of hyperuricemia in the highest quartile of total, liquid, and solid sugar intake compared with the lowest quartile were 1.29 (1.17, 1.42), 1.32 (1.21, 1.45), and 1.11 (1.01, 1.22), respectively.

conclusionsThis population-based prospective cohort study firstly demonstrated that increased added sugar intake was associated with the risk of hyperuricemia in Chinese adults.

Indexed as

DietDietary SugarsHyperuricemiaAdultChinaCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUric AcidDietary SugarsUric AcidAdded sugarCohort studyEpidemiologyHyperuricemia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.