Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171390›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Invasive or noninvasive? A systematic review and network meta-analysis of acupuncture and acupressure to treat cancer pain.

Wei Wei, Bei Yao, Xiaoying Sun, Shaona Xing, Kaiyi Wang, Fangmei He, Qiaobo Xu, Chunxiao Ren

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mean differences or standardized mean differences in network meta-analyses.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei WeiShaanxi Energy Institute, Xianyang City, 712000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Bei YaoChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiaoying SunShaanxi Energy Institute, Xianyang City, 712000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shaona XingShaanxi Energy Institute, Xianyang City, 712000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Kaiyi WangShaanxi Energy Institute, Xianyang City, 712000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Fangmei HeShaanxi Energy Institute, Xianyang City, 712000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Qiaobo XuShaanxi Energy Institute, Xianyang City, 712000, Shaanxi Province, China.
Chunxiao RenShaanxi Energy Institute, Xianyang City, 712000, Shaanxi Province, China. 2215222801@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth acupressure and acupuncture effectively alleviate pain in cancer patients. Acupuncture requires specialized practitioners and is invasive, while acupressure is noninvasive and can be self-administered. Current comparative evidence remains insufficient for clear clinical recommendations.

aimsTo investigate the relative efficacy of acupuncture versus acupressure in alleviating pain among cancer patients.

methodsThis systematic review and network meta-analysis employed a Bayesian framework. Eight major Chinese and English databases were searched from inception to March 1, 2025. Two independent reviewers screened literature, extracted data, and assessed bias in selected studies using the Risk of Bias 2 tool. Network meta-analysis was conducted using R software version 4.4.1.

resultsThirty-seven RCTs including 3066 patients were analyzed to compare eight treatments: manual acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation, auricular acupressure, electro-acupuncture, acupoint massage, auricular acupuncture, moxibustion, and placebo. Network meta-analysis revealed auricular acupuncture provided the greatest pain score improvement compared to placebo, followed by auricular acupressure and acupoint massage.

conclusionBased on our analysis, we recommend auricular acupuncture, auricular acupressure, and acupoint massage for managing cancer pain. While current studies demonstrate potential benefits, limitations include concurrent pain medication use and methodological inconsistencies. Future research should include more robust, single-intervention clinical trials to definitively evaluate efficacy for oncology patients.

Indexed as

AcupressureAcupuncture TherapyCancer PainNeoplasmsBayes TheoremHumansPain ManagementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAcupressureAcupunctureCancer painComplementary therapiesNetwork meta-analysis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.