Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41171195›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Delineating trajectories of alcohol consumption and alcohol problems from adolescence to young adulthood: An integrated assessment of genetic, familial, and psychosocial factors.

Hui G Cheng, Jon Heron, Matthew Hickman, Alexis C Edwards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui G ChengVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Jon HeronPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Matthew HickmanPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Alexis C EdwardsDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-9710

Funding

Pathways to Alcohol Use Disorders in ALSPAC: A Genetic-Developmental StudyR01AA018333 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018333UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome 217065/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have jointly assessed the relationships of genetic, environmental, and psychosocial factors with the trajectory of alcohol consumption and alcohol problems over time. In this study, we estimate relationships between a host of predictors (measured before age 16 years) and the trajectories of alcohol consumption and alcohol problems measured at five different time points, spanning from mid-adolescence (16 years) to early adulthood (23 years) using data from a large population-based birth cohort from the United Kingdom (UK).

methodsThe Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was used to assess alcohol consumption and problematic drinking at approximately ages 16, 18, 19, 21, and 23 years among participants of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Predictors (measured before age 16) included polygenic risk scores derived based on results from the UK Biobank, family history of drinking problems, parental monitoring, indicators of internalizing and externalizing problems, smoking, and personality measures. Latent growth models were used for analysis.

resultsResults from growth models showed that most variables, including polygenic risk scores, were associated with the initial stage (i.e., the intercept), while a few variables were associated with the rate of change (i.e., slopes), such as being a female, family history of alcohol problems, and peer group deviance.

conclusionsFindings from this study indicate that genetic, familial, and personality traits related to externalization were associated with the initial level of drinking or drinking-related problems, whereas fewer variables were associated with the change in drinking or drinking-related problems over time. These findings suggest that these variables can be used to identify high-risk individuals for drinking problems early on, and it is necessary to consider age or developmental stage in alcohol research.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultifactorial InheritanceRisk FactorsUnited KingdomYoung AdultadolescenceALSPACAUDITrisk factorstrajectory of drinking

Identifiers

PMID41171195
PMCPMC12638281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.