Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170954›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2025

Tap water quality from surface and groundwater sources in rural and urban communities evaluated in contrasting climatic seasons and its implications for public health.

María Custodio, Heidi De la Cruz, Javier Huarcaya, Yesenia Huanay

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María CustodioEnvironmental Science & Health Research Group, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Av. Mariscal Castilla N° 3909, Huancayo, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1994-010X
Heidi De la CruzWater Research Laboratory, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Av. Mariscal Castilla N° 3909, Huancayo, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-9139
Javier HuarcayaWater Research Laboratory, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Av. Mariscal Castilla N° 3909, Huancayo, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-8696
Yesenia HuanayWater Research Laboratory, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Av. Mariscal Castilla N° 3909, Huancayo, Perú.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-325X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the quality of tap water from surface and groundwater sources in rural and urban communities during the rainy and dry seasons and its implications for public health in Peru. Water samples were collected and physicochemical parameters and bacteriological indicators were determined. The Wilcoxon (W) test indicated that pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total hardness (TH) and chlorides (Cl

Indexed as

Drinking WaterGroundwaterPublic HealthWater QualityEnvironmental MonitoringHumansPeruRural PopulationSeasonsUrban PopulationWater MicrobiologyWater SupplyDrinking Waterbacteriological indicatorsphysicochemical parameterspublic healthrural and urban communitiestap waterwater quality index

Identifiers

PMID41170954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.