Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170823›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

A Retrospective Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Imatinib for Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor in Elderly Patients.

Takahito Awatsu, Hidekazu Hirano, Kengo Nagashima, Toshiharu Hirose, Natsuko Okita, Hirokazu Shoji, Atsuo Takashima, Akihito Nagahara, Ken Kato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takahito AwatsuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9512-087X
Hidekazu HiranoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kengo NagashimaBiostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-9045
Toshiharu HiroseDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Natsuko OkitaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirokazu ShojiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsuo TakashimaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihito NagaharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken KatoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) occurs predominantly in the elderly population. However, clinical data on the outcomes of treatment with imatinib in elderly patients are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of imatinib for advanced GIST in the elderly population compared with the non-elderly population.

methodsWe analyzed the clinical data of patients who received imatinib as first-line treatment for advanced GIST at our hospital between January 2010 and July 2023. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and adverse events were compared between elderly patients (age ≥ 70 years, E group) and non-elderly patients (age < 70 years, NE group).

resultData of 91 patients (E group, n = 32; NE group, n = 59) with a median follow-up of 39.8 months were analyzed. A significantly higher proportion of patients in the E group required a reduced starting dose of imatinib (34% vs. 2%, p < 0.001). Median PFS was 29.4 months in the E group and 60.0 months in the NE group (hazard ratio [HR] 2.04, p = 0.04, log-rank test); median OS was 91.5 months in the E group and not reached in the NE group (HR 2.72, p = 0.03, log-rank test). Multivariable analysis identified age as an independent prognostic factor for PFS (HR 2.26, p = 0.03) and a trend towards worse OS with increasing age (HR 2.93, p = 0.06). Grade 2 or higher non-hematological adverse events were more prevalent in the E group (78% vs. 32%, p < 0.001).

conclusionImatinib is an effective treatment for advanced GIST in elderly patients. However, elderly patients were associated with poorer efficacy and a Higher incidence of toxicities due to imatinib compared with non-elderly patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase Inhibitorselderlygastrointestinal stromal tumorimatinib

Identifiers

PMID41170823
PMCPMC12576807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.