Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170803›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2025

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Stimulation With Dichloroacetate May Improve Septic Cardiac Dysfunction.

Lane M Smith, Yu Tin Lin, Chelsey S Mertens, Manal L Zabalawi, David L Long, Barbara K Yoza, Anderson O Cox, Boone M Prentice, Peter W Stacpoole, Charles E McCall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lane M SmithDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Yu Tin LinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Chelsey S MertensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina.
Manal L ZabalawiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina.
David L LongDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina.
Barbara K YozaDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina.
Anderson O CoxProteomics and Metabolomics Shared Resource, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina.
Boone M PrenticeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Peter W StacpooleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Charles E McCallDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina.

Funding

Redox control over metabolism and mitochondrial bioenergetics directs the course of acute inflammation and sepsisR35GM126922 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCALL, CHARLES EMORY · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiomyopathy is a common complication of sepsis that contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying septic cardiomyopathy are poorly understood. Dichloroacetate (DCA) improves mitochondrial respiration and survival in a mouse model of sepsis by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, which inactivates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) through phosphorylation of its subunits. In this study, we explore the role of DCA in septic cardiac dysfunction using a murine sepsis model.

methodsCecal ligation and puncture (CLP) was performed in mice to investigate molecular and echocardiographic response to sepsis. DCA was administered to test the effects of PDH activation on cardiac performance during early and late sepsis and myocardial metabolic substrate production. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry was used to reveal spatial alterations in metabolism.

resultsCLP significantly increased phosphorylation of the PDH E1α subunit (PDH inactivation), and DCA treatment reduced PDH E1α phosphorylation (PDH activation) to baseline without affecting total PDH E1α levels. Administration of DCA at the time of CLP improved cardiac preload and stroke volume without affecting cardiac contractility at 12 h after CLP. However, there was a significant increase in cardiac contractility at 30 h after DCA administration independent of cardiac loading conditions. This improved cardiac function after DCA administration was associated with a trend toward decreased production of metabolic intermediates such as ketogenic amino acids, succinate, and palmitoyl carnitine. Imaging mass spectrometry revealed an increase in itaconate expression upon CLP that was mitigated by DCA administration.

conclusionOur findings revealed that sepsis decreased PDH activity in cardiac tissue. Rebalancing PDH activity with DCA improved cardiac performance after CLP. While imaging mass spectrometry identified changes in itaconate concentration and enabled detection of tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites, further investigation is necessary to determine whether DCA is an effective therapeutic agent for septic cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesDichloroacetic AcidPyruvate Dehydrogenase ComplexSepsisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphorylationDichloroacetic AcidPyruvate Dehydrogenase ComplexCardiomyopathyinfectioninflammationmetabolismshock

Identifiers

PMID41170803
PMCPMC13271878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.