Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170491›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Factors influencing the rollout and uptake of COVID-19 rapid diagnostic testing: qualitative insights from six African nations.

Patrick A Njukeng, Charles Njumkeng, Prudence Tatiana Nti Mvilongo, Elvis T Amin, Akemfua Fualefac, Serge Raoul Ekukole Ekome, Abderahim Mahamat Nadjib, Lethso Thibaut Ocko Gokaba, Ousmane Sani, Bandaogo Ousséni and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Patrick A NjukengGlobal Health Systems Solutions, Douala, Cameroon.
Charles NjumkengGlobal Health Systems Solutions, Douala, Cameroon.
Prudence Tatiana Nti MvilongoGlobal Health Systems Solutions, Douala, Cameroon.
Elvis T AminGlobal Health Systems Solutions, Douala, Cameroon.
Akemfua FualefacGlobal Health Systems Solutions, Douala, Cameroon.
Serge Raoul Ekukole EkomeGlobal Health Systems Solutions, Douala, Cameroon.
Abderahim Mahamat NadjibFaculté des Sciences de la Santé Humaine, Université de N'Djamena, N'Djamena, Chad.
Lethso Thibaut Ocko GokabaFaculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Ousmane SaniCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire, Niamey, Niger.
Bandaogo OusséniInstitut National de Santé Publique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Alusine FofanaMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Kah Evans NghaDepartment of Anthropology, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Kekeletso KaoFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected healthcare systems in Africa, revealing urgent Challenges in resource-limited settings and the need for effective diagnostic strategies. This study examines the factors influencing the rollout and uptake of COVID-19 antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDTs) in six African countries: Cameroon, Chad, Burkina Faso, Niger, Sierra Leone, and the Republic of Congo. Methods: Utilizing qualitative methodologies, we conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) with healthcare personnel, community health workers, and community members to explore barriers and facilitators affecting decentralized testing efforts. Results: Key barriers identified include misinformation, distrust in government intentions, staff demotivation, and stigma surrounding positive test results. In contrast, facilitators such as community engagement, short turn around turn, international travel requirement and the involvement of community health workers in testing process emerged as strong motivators for testing uptake. Findings emphasize the critical importance of coherent communication strategies and community sensitization efforts to combat misinformation and foster acceptance of testing. Moreover, Integrating COVID-19 testing into routine healthcare surveillance and strengthening community health systems through capacity building are essential for improving overall public health responses. Stakeholders highlighted government policies, including public awareness campaigns, Media engagement and decentralisation of testing services, as essential in improving testing coverage. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for targeted interventions that respect local contexts, enhancing the resilience and strength of healthcare systems and pandemic preparedness in Africa against current and future public health challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultAfricaBurkina FasoCommunity Health WorkersFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Africacommunity engagementCOVID-19rapid diagnostic testsrolloutuptake

Identifiers

PMID41170491
PMCPMC12568697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.