Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170481›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The growing pains of the 2024/2025 Portugal's NHS telephone triage system national rollout.

Francisco Goiana-da-Silva, Mário Amorim-Lopes, Fernando Correia, João Pereira, Afonso Ribeiro, Duarte Tude-Graça, Tomás Pessoa-E-Costa, Luís Cabral, Eduardo Costa, Alexandre Morais Nunes and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Francisco Goiana-da-Silva *Centre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mário Amorim-Lopes *INESC-TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Fernando CorreiaSword Health, Inc., Draper, UT, United States.
João PereiraAI Research and Development, Sword Health, Inc., Porto, Portugal.
Afonso RibeiroSword Health, Inc., Draper, UT, United States.
Duarte Tude-GraçaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Tomás Pessoa-E-CostaDermatology Department, ULS Amadora Sintra, Lisbon, Portugal.
Luís CabralServiço Regional de Protecção Civil e Bombeiros dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal.
Eduardo CostaCEGIST-Centre for Management Studies of Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Alexandre Morais NunesCentre for Public Administration and Public Policies, Institute of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Hutan AshrafianCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ara DarziCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2024, the Portuguese NHS introduced "Ligue Antes, Salve Vidas" ("Call Before You Go, Save Lives"), making phone triage through the national SNS 24 line compulsory prior to an Emergency Department (ED) visit in most NHS Local Health Units. While the policy was rightfully concerned with improving timely access to urgent care, it was quickly rolled out without a corresponding investment in infrastructure. The phone triage system's ability to meet growing call demand was assessed using full population administrative data (January 2024-May 2025), applying a Holt-Winters model to project call volumes. These demand forecasts were compared with a fixed benchmark of installed capacity, allowing for the estimation of unmet demand and waiting times. The authors' projections show that, without structural reinforcement, the SNS 24 line will face persistent overload, with up to 1 million unanswered calls during the 2025-26 winter season. Unless structural adaptations are implemented, current gaps threaten clinical safety, equity, and public trust. Robust policy options like AI-supported triage, targeted workforce reinforcement, and enhanced transparency are critical to ensure system resilience.

Indexed as

State MedicineTelephoneTriageEmergency Service, HospitalHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPortugalAI triagedigital healthemergency departmenthealthcare optimizationhealth system resilienceservice overload

Identifiers

PMID41170481
PMCPMC12568453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.