Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170364›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Aloe-emodin attenuates hyperuricemia-induced renal injury in mice by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress.

Shengfeng Wang, Quanfeng Zhu, Chengcheng Zhang, Shuang Hu, Daqun Liu, Jiawen Yu, Xiao Liu, Yan Chen, Guojun Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shengfeng Wang *Laboratory of Animal Center, Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Quanfeng Zhu *Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Chengcheng ZhangFood Science Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Shuang HuSchool of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Daqun LiuFood Science Institute, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Jiawen YuAffiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao LiuAffiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Yan ChenLaboratory of Animal Center, Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Guojun JiangAffiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aloe-emodin (AOE), the principal anthraquinone constituent derived from aloe and rhubarb, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, suggesting its therapeutic potential against hyperuricemia (HUA) and associated renal injury. Here, we investigated the potential of AOE in mitigating HUA and related kidney damage, with a focus on its underlying biological mechanisms. Methods: A HUA mouse model was established by oral gavage of potassium oxonate (PO, 1.5 g/kg) and adenine (Ad, 0.1 g/kg). Serum uric acid (UA) levels, kidney function indicators, histological changes, inflammatory response, and oxidative stress state were assessed to evaluate the urate-lowering and kidney-protective roles of AOE. Furthermore, transcriptomic profiling and RT-qPCR analysis were employed to investigate how AOE contributes to UA reduction and renal protection. Results: AOE lowered serum UA levels and inhibited xanthine oxidase and adenosine deaminase activity. Moreover, AOE improved kidney function indicators (reflected by reductions in serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels), restored the integrity of renal tissue structure, and mitigated inflammation and oxidative stress in HUA-exposed animals. Transcriptomic analysis revealed 2,307 differentially expressed key genes associated with AOE against HUA in kidney. Furthermore, AOE downregulated p65/RelA and NF-κB1/p50 transcript levels, while increasing Conclusion: AOE effectively lowered serum UA levels, and exhibited renal protection in the PO/Ad-induced HUA mouse model by dampening inflammatory signaling and restoring redox equilibrium, likely through the PPAR and NF-κB pathways. This study demonstrated that AOE is a promising natural candidate with a desirable safety profile for treating HUA and renal injury, and more experimental validation are needed in the future.

Indexed as

aloe-emodinhyperuricemiainflammatory responseoxidative stressPPAR/NF-κB signalingrenal injury

Identifiers

PMID41170364
PMCPMC12568037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.