Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170238›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Role of Python-Based Statistical Analysis in Comparing Polypropylene and Polyester Mesh Implants in Lichtenstein Hernia Repair: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study.

Sameh M Salem, Andrey Vitalevitch Protasov, Mekhaeel Shehata Fakhry Mekhaeel

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sameh M SalemOperative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, RUS.
Andrey Vitalevitch ProtasovOperative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, RUS.
Mekhaeel Shehata Fakhry MekhaeelOperative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, RUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe choice of mesh material in Lichtenstein hernia repair remains a topic of discussion. This study aimed to compare short-term outcomes of polypropylene versus polyester mesh using statistical analysis in Python (Python Software Foundation).

methodsA single-center, retrospective cohort study was conducted on 58 patients undergoing Lichtenstein repair. Patients were allocated to polypropylene (n=38) or polyester (n=20) mesh groups based on the surgeon's preference and material availability. Primary outcomes were complication rates and operative time. Statistical analysis was performed using Python (version 3.8.0) with SciPy and Pandas libraries.

resultsSignificant baseline differences were noted; the polypropylene group was older (58.1 vs. 50.1 years, p=0.024) and had larger hernia volumes (138.5 vs. 53.9 cm³, p=0.023). Despite this, no significant differences were found in operative time (52.0 vs. 48.5 minutes, p=0.622), hospital stay (5.0 vs. 4.8 days, p=0.550), or complication rates (7.9% vs. 5.0%, p=1.000) between the polypropylene and polyester groups, respectively.

conclusionsIn this retrospective analysis, we observed no significant short-term differences in outcomes between mesh types. However, these findings are limited by the study's retrospective design, small sample size, and baseline imbalances. The choice of mesh may continue to be based on the surgeon's experience, but larger randomized trials are needed for definitive conclusions.

Indexed as

ai and machine learningartificial intelligencefemoral herniaherniainguinal hernia repairlichtensteinpolyester meshpolypropylene meshpython programsurgical mesh

Identifiers

PMID41170238
PMCPMC12570717

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