Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170198›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Identification and validation of selenium metabolism-related genes in lung adenocarcinoma prognosis using bioinformatics analysis.

Yun Chen, Ping Li, Yang Wang, Shuai Shen, Ni Chen, Hao Peng, Zheyuan Xu

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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun Chen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Ping Li *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Kunming City & Ganmei Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Shuai ShenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Ni ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Hao PengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Zheyuan XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The disruption of selenium metabolism has been associated with tumor progression. However, the prognostic significance and underlying molecular mechanisms of selenium metabolism in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain inadequately understood. This study primarily aimed to identify and validate prognostic genes related to selenium metabolism in LUAD patients. Methods: Transcriptomic datasets from patients diagnosed with LUAD were meticulously analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes associated with selenium metabolism. The genes selected for the prognostic risk model were determined through various analyses, including differential gene expression assessment, univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses, as well as other relevant analytical methods. A systematic approach was employed for functional enrichment analysis, characterization of the immune microenvironment, somatic mutation analysis, and evaluation of drug sensitivity to elucidate the mechanisms linked to prognostic genes and risk categories. Finally, a reverse transcription quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR) assay was conducted to validate the expression levels of the identified prognostic genes. Results: F2, GPX3, KMO, and KYNU were identified as prognostic genes for establishing a risk model. The functions of these LUAD prognostic genes were influenced by DNA replication pathways, cell cycle regulation, and quiescent CD4 memory T cells. In the high-risk group (HRG), KEAP1, TTN, and USH2A exhibited the highest mutation rate at 48%, while TTN had an even higher mutation rate of 52% in the low-risk group (LRG). Within the HRG cohort, both cisplatin and gemcitabine demonstrated significant sensitivity. Ultimately, RT-qPCR findings corroborated results obtained from bioinformatics analyses; specifically compared to normal samples: GPX3, KMO, KYNU showed significant downregulation in LUAD tissues while F2 was found to be upregulated in LUAD. Conclusion: This study identified four prognostic genes in LUAD and examined their associated mechanisms of action, which may contribute to the development of novel treatment strategies. The integration of immune characterization with drug sensitivity analysis offers valuable insights for stratified therapy.

Indexed as

drug sensitivityimmunotherapy responselung adenocarcinomaprognostic modelselenium metabolismtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41170198
PMCPMC12571454

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