Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170187›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2025

Pretreatment with a ketogenic diet inhibits mitochondrial damage in rat models of spinal cord injury via the PGC-1α/Sirt1/Nrf1 pathway.

Xiaomeng Wang, Weibin Lan, Yang Liao, Haichuan Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaomeng WangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Longyan First Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, 364000, Fujian, China.
Weibin LanDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Longyan First Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, 364000, Fujian, China.
Yang LiaoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Longyan First Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, 364000, Fujian, China.
Haichuan LuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Affiliated Longyan First Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, 364000, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in poor recovery prospects and a high disability rate. Although the ketogenic diet (KD) was suggested as a neuroprotective agent after SCI, its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Materials and Methods: Rats were divided into three groups: sham-operated controls, SCI with standard diet (SD), and SCI with KD. Following a 2-week dietary pretreatment, the SD and KD groups underwent a cervical level 5 hemi-contusion injury, and their neuromotor functions were monitored for 28 days. The expression levels of PGC-1α, Sirt1, Nrf1, and TOMM20 in the spinal cord tissues were measured using qPCR and immunofluorescence staining. Results: Compared with the SD group, KD pretreatment significantly improved neuromotor recovery and reduced neuronal apoptosis. The expression levels of PGC-1, Sirt1, and Nrf1 in the spinal cord tissues of rats in the KD group were significantly up-regulated. Additionally, KD was found to alleviate neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction by regulating TOMM20 expression. Conclusion: KD pretreatment enhances SCI recovery by modulating the PGC-1α/Sirt1/Nrf1 pathway, improving mitochondrial function, and reducing neuronal death. The study provides new insights into the mechanisms of KD.

Indexed as

ApoptosisKetogenic dietMitochondriaSirtuin 1Spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41170187
PMCPMC12571186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.