Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170177›Full record

ArticleDigital health

A gamified metaverse platform (Mammoverse) for breast health education: A mixed-methods study.

Rui Li, Seng Yue Wong, Bingyu Duan, Sabzali Musa Kahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rui LiAcademy of Malay Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1838-7190
Seng Yue WongAcademy of Malay Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9278-4348
Bingyu DuanAcademy of Malay Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2385-3907
Sabzali Musa KahnAcademy of Malay Studies, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8736-0774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women globally, but there is a lack of public knowledge about breast health, and traditional health education methods are insufficiently interactive and difficult to sustain motivation for learning. Metaverse is a 3D immersive environment that allows real-time interaction through digital bodies. Integration of metaverse and gamification technologies provides new solutions to enhance learning. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the immediate and short-term effects of a gamified metaverse platform (Mammoverse) on breast health knowledge, and to explore how key design elements influence users' learning motivation and behavioural intentions. Methods: This explanatory sequential mixed-methods study was conducted between December 2024 and March 2025 with 36 women aged 20-30 years. Participants completed a single 20-minute experience with the Mammoverse platform and were assessed on breast health knowledge at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 4 weeks later using Friedman and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Semi-structured interviews were conducted post-intervention and analysed thematically to explore user experience and motivation. Results: Knowledge scores improved significantly post-intervention and at 4-week follow-up compared to baseline (17.44 ± 0.97 and 15.72 ± 1.83 vs 8.97 ± 2.57, Conclusion: The Mammoverse platform excelled in enhancing immediate and short-term retention of women's breast health knowledge, reflecting the advantages and potential of gamified metaverse technology in the field of breast health education, which is worthy of further dissemination and research.

Indexed as

breast healthdigital health interventionGamificationmetaverse

Identifiers

PMID41170177
PMCPMC12569366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.