Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170151›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2025

The comparative prevalence of comorbidities across rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis.

Jacob C Williams, Joshua Southworth, Kira Rogers, Sizheng Steven Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob C WilliamsSt James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Joshua SouthworthSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Kira RogersSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sizheng Steven ZhaoCentre for Musculoskeletal Research, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Inflammatory arthritis (IA) is associated with a high comorbidity burden, yet few studies have compared comorbidities across IA subtypes. We aimed to compare 39 comorbidities across RA, PsA and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Methods: We used UK Biobank data from over 500 000 participants aged 40-69 years. Baseline data for IA and comorbidities were identified via ICD-10 codes, primary care records and/or self-report. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-squared tests were used for group comparisons, and logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for comorbidities in IA versus controls. Results: Of 230 055 participants (45.4% male; mean age 56.5 years), 1969 had RA, 606 PsA and 797 axSpA. Hypertension (prevalence 9.0-11.1%) and dyspepsia (5.3-7.9%) were more prevalent in IA than in controls. Individuals with RA had significantly higher odds of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease (OR 2.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.66, 2.67), stroke/transient ischaemic attack (TIA) (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.09, 2.89) and peripheral vascular disease (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.21, 2.99). Those with axSpA had higher odds of heart failure (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.29, 4.34), atrial fibrillation (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.03, 2.45) and epilepsy (OR 2.33, 95% CI 1.10, 4.94). Conclusion: IA is linked to increased comorbidity prevalence, notably in cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. The prevalence and odds of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease were highest in those with RA. Individuals with axSpA have increased odds of developing epilepsy. These findings highlight the diverse comorbidity profiles across IA subtypes and support tailored management approaches.

Indexed as

axial spondyloarthritiscomorbidityinflammatory arthritisPsARA

Identifiers

PMID41170151
PMCPMC12571505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.