Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41170002›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Effect of concentration and thickness on tribological performance and stress distribution of polyvinyl alcohol coatings on aluminum substrates.

Sung-Jun Lee, Hye-Min Kwon, Chang-Lae Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sung-Jun LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University Gwangju 61452 Republic of Korea kimcl@chosun.ac.kr.
Hye-Min KwonDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University Gwangju 61452 Republic of Korea kimcl@chosun.ac.kr.
Chang-Lae KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chosun University Gwangju 61452 Republic of Korea kimcl@chosun.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-0181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the tribological performance and stress distribution mechanisms of pure polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) coatings on aluminum (Al) 5052 alloy substrates. PVA coatings were prepared through solution casting at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 10 wt%, resulting in coating thicknesses from 0.32 to 307 μm. Tribological tests revealed that the coatings prepared at 5 wt% with thicknesses of 44.2-73.8 μm exhibited optimal performance, achieving friction coefficients as low as 0.157-0.158, representing a 76% reduction compared to bare aluminum (0.67). Long-term durability tests under varying loads (50-100 mN) for 10 000 cycles demonstrated that the optimized coatings maintained superior performance across all conditions. Wear track analysis showed that thin coatings below 7 μm suffered from substrate exposure through abrasive wear, whereas excessively thick coatings above 150 μm experienced delamination and severe plastic deformation. Finite element analysis revealed that the PVA coatings reduced the von Mises stress on both the counter tip and substrate by 31-51% through effective stress redistribution. The low elastic modulus of PVA (1.4 GPa) compared to that of aluminum (70 GPa) enables load distribution over wider contact areas, preventing localized damage. The surface roughness decreased from 0.103 μm for bare Al to 0.033 μm for optimally coated specimens, contributing to improved tribological behavior. These findings demonstrate that pure PVA coatings can serve as effective protective layers for aluminum components without the complexity of composite systems, with critical parameters identified for their practical applications.

Identifiers

PMID41170002
PMCPMC12570392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.